2 Chronicles 25:23 · JPS 1917
And Joash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, at Beth-shemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits.
Who acts: Joash king · What happens: take, bring, break down · To what, where: Amaziah king, Beth shemesh, king, Jerusalem, wall, gate
This is 2 Chronicles 25:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joash king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 took | cc |
| 2 | Joash | Joash | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | compound |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Amaziah | Amaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 king | compound |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Judah | case |
| 10 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 king | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 son | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 son | det |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 king | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Joash | case |
| 15 | Joash | Joash | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 son | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 son | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 son | det |
| 18 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Joash | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Jehoahaz | case |
| 20 | Jehoahaz | Jehoahaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 son | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 shemesh | punct |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 shemesh | case |
| 23 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 shemesh | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 shemesh | punct |
| 25 | shemesh | shemesh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 brought | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 brought | cc |
| 28 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 brought | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 Jerusalem | case |
| 31 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 brought | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 broke | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 broke | cc |
| 34 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 broke | compound:prt |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 wall | det |
| 37 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 broke | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Jerusalem | case |
| 39 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 wall | nmod |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 gate | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 gate | det |
| 42 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 broke | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Ephraim | case |
| 44 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 gate | nmod |
| 45 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 48 gate | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 gate | det |
| 47 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 gate | compound |
| 48 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 broke | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 cubits | punct |
| 50 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 hundred | compound |
| 51 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 cubits | nummod |
| 52 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 gate | appos |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Joash king of Israel | Amaziah king of Judah | Beth shemesh | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent king=Theme at shemesh=Asset | |||
| 2 | bring | past | Joash king of Israel not said here | king | Jerusalem | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to jerusalem=Destination | |||
| 3 | break down | past | Joash king of Israel not said here | the wall of Jerusalem | the gate of Ephraim | unto the corner gate | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵת֩ אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בֶּן־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז תָּפַ֛שׂ יוֹאָ֥שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ בֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם מִשַּׁ֤עַר אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפּוֹנֶ֔ה אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַמָּֽה׃
2 Chronicles 25:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:570 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.570/