2 Chronicles 25:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: thou, God · What happens: go, engage, cast down, have, help · To what, where: battle, thee, enemy, power

This is 2 Chronicles 25:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, God — and what happens in the verse to battle, thee, enemy, power, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י אִם־בֹּ֣א אַתָּ֔ה עֲשֵׂ֖ה חֲזַ֣ק לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה יַכְשִֽׁילְךָ֤ הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֔ב כִּ֥י יֶשׁ־כֹּ֛חַ בֵּאלֹהִ֖ים לַעְז֥וֹר וּלְהַכְשִֽׁיל׃

But if thou wilt go, and do engage never so valiantly in battle, God will cast thee down before the enemy; for God hath power to help, and to cast down.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	6 חֲזַ֣ק	mark	(dm)
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	1 כִּ֚י	fixed	(if)
3	בֹּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 חֲזַ֣ק	advcl	go
4	אַתָּ֔ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 בֹּ֣א	nsubj	you
5	עֲשֵׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 חֲזַ֣ק	parataxis	act
6	חֲזַ֣ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	be strong
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	case	for
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	det	the
9	מִּלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 חֲזַ֣ק	obl	battle
10	יַכְשִֽׁיל	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 חֲזַ֣ק	parataxis	he
11	ְךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יַכְשִֽׁיל	obj	will overthrow you
12	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֱלֹהִים֙	det	(the)
13	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יַכְשִֽׁיל	nsubj	God
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
15	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 יַכְשִֽׁיל	obl
16	אוֹיֵ֔ב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	[the] enemy
17	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 יֶשׁ־	mark	(dm)
18	יֶשׁ־	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	6 חֲזַ֣ק	advcl	there [is]
19	כֹּ֛חַ	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יֶשׁ־	nsubj	strength
20	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 אלֹהִ֖ים	case	in
21	אלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יֶשׁ־	obl	God
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	23 עְז֥וֹר	case	to
23	עְז֥וֹר	עָזַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 יֶשׁ־	advcl	help
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 הַכְשִֽׁיל	cc	and
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 הַכְשִֽׁיל	case	to
26	הַכְשִֽׁיל	כָּשַׁל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	23 עְז֥וֹר	conj	overthrow
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 הַכְשִֽׁיל	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
בֹּא go	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you
עֲשֵׂה act	imperative · qal
חֲזַק be strong	imperative · qal
יַכְשִֽׁיל he	yiqtol · hiphil	ְךָ will overthrow you	אֱלֹהִים God
עְזוֹר help	infinitive construct · qal	אלֹהִים God
הַכְשִֽׁיל overthrow	infinitive construct · hiphil	אלֹהִים God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if thou wilt go, and do engage never so valiantly in battle, God will cast thee down before the enemy; for God hath power to help, and to cast down.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:517.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.8/