2 Chronicles 25:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: man, army, LORD · What happens: come, say, not let, go, not be · To what, where: Amaziah, army · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 25:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, army, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Amaziah, army, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים בָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַמֶּ֕לֶךְ אַל־יָבֹ֥א עִמְּךָ֖ צְבָ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין יְהוָה֙ עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֖ל בְּנֵ֥י אֶפְרָֽיִם׃

But there came a man of God to him, saying: 'O king, let not the army of Israel go with thee; for the LORD is not with Israel, even with all the children of Ephraim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 בָּ֤א	cc	and (the)
2	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בָּ֤א	nsubj	man
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֱלֹהִ֗ים	det	of (the)
4	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	God
5	בָּ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
6	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	7 ו֙	case	to
7	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 בָּ֤א	obl	him
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	11 מֶּ֕לֶךְ	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מֶּ֕לֶךְ	det	O
11	מֶּ֕לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בָּ֤א	advcl	king
12	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	13 יָבֹ֥א	advmod	not
13	יָבֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 מֶּ֕לֶךְ	parataxis	let it go
14	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	15 ְךָ֖	case	with
15	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יָבֹ֥א	obl	you
16	צְבָ֣א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יָבֹ֥א	nsubj	the army
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 צְבָ֣א	compound:smixut	of Israel
18	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 אֵ֤ין	mark	(dm)
19	אֵ֤ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	11 מֶּ֕לֶךְ	parataxis	not
20	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 אֵ֤ין	nsubj	Yahweh
21	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	22 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	[is] with
22	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 אֵ֤ין	obl	Israel
23	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	appos	all
24	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the descendants
25	אֶפְרָֽיִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	24 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אֶפְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בָּא he came	qatal · qal	אִישׁ man
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ man
not יָבֹא let it go	jussive · qal	צְבָא the army

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But there came a man of God to him, saying: 'O king, let not the army of Israel go with thee; for the LORD is not with Israel, even with all the children of Ephraim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:516.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.7/