2 Chronicles 25:7 · JPS 1917
But there came a man of God to him, saying: 'O king, let not the army of Israel go with thee; for the LORD is not with Israel, even with all the children of Ephraim.
Who acts: man, army, LORD · What happens: come, say, not let, go, not be · To what, where: Amaziah, army · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 25:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, army, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 God | case |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 man | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saying | punct |
| 11 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 let | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 let | punct |
| 14 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 15 king | discourse |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 let | vocative |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 let | punct |
| 17 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 saying | ccomp |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 let | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 army | det |
| 20 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 let | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Israel | case |
| 22 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 army | nmod |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 let | xcomp |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 thee | case |
| 25 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 go | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 Israel | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 Israel | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Israel | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 Israel | cop |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 Israel | advmod |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 Israel | case |
| 33 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 let | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 children | punct |
| 35 | even | even | ADV | _ | 39 children | advmod |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 children | case |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 children | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 children | det |
| 39 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 Israel | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Ephraim | case |
| 41 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 children | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a man of God | Amaziah | there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | a man of God not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not let | infinitive | the army of Israel | king vocative | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | the army of Israel not said here | with thee | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with thou=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | not is | present | the LORD | with Israel; with all children of Ephraim | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים בָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַמֶּ֕לֶךְ אַל־יָבֹ֥א עִמְּךָ֖ צְבָ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין יְהוָה֙ עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֖ל בְּנֵ֥י אֶפְרָֽיִם׃
2 Chronicles 25:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:554 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.554/