2 Chronicles 26:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Uzziah · What happens: build, hew out, have, love · To what, where: towers, wilderness, many cisterns, much cattle, husbandmen, mountains

This is 2 Chronicles 26:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Uzziah — and what happens in the verse to towers, wilderness, many cisterns, much cattle, husbandmen, mountains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֨בֶן מִגְדָּלִ֜ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר וַיַּחְצֹב֙ בֹּר֣וֹת רַבִּ֔ים כִּ֤י מִקְנֶה־רַּב֙ הָ֣יָה ל֔וֹ וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה וּבַמִּישׁ֑וֹר אִכָּרִ֣ים וְכֹֽרְמִ֗ים בֶּהָרִים֙ וּבַכַּרְמֶ֔ל כִּֽי־אֹהֵ֥ב אֲדָמָ֖ה הָיָֽה׃ס

And be built towers in the wilderness, and hewed out many cisterns, for he had much cattle; in the Lowland also, and in the table-land; and he had husbandmen and vinedressers in the mountains and in the fruitful fields; for he loved husbandry.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֨בֶן	cc	and
2	יִּ֨בֶן	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he built
3	מִגְדָּלִ֜ים	מִגְדָּל	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יִּ֨בֶן	obj	towers
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 מִּדְבָּ֗ר	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּדְבָּ֗ר	det	the
6	מִּדְבָּ֗ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּ֨בֶן	obl	wilderness
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּחְצֹב֙	cc	and
8	יַּחְצֹב֙	חָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֨בֶן	conj	he dug
9	בֹּר֣וֹת	בּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יַּחְצֹב֙	obj	wells
10	רַבִּ֔ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 בֹּר֣וֹת	amod	many
11	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 ֔וֹ	mark	(dm)
12	מִקְנֶה־	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ֔וֹ	nsubj	livestock
13	רַּב֙	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מִקְנֶה־	amod	much
14	הָ֣יָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 ֔וֹ	cop	it belonged
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ֔וֹ	case	to
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּ֨בֶן	advcl	him
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שְּׁפֵלָ֖ה	cc	and
18	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 שְּׁפֵלָ֖ה	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שְּׁפֵלָ֖ה	det	the
20	שְּׁפֵלָ֖ה	שְׁפֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 ֔וֹ	obl	Shephelah
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מִּישׁ֑וֹר	cc	and
22	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 מִּישׁ֑וֹר	case	in
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מִּישׁ֑וֹר	det	the
24	מִּישׁ֑וֹר	מִישׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שְּׁפֵלָ֖ה	conj	plain
25	אִכָּרִ֣ים	אִכָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּ֨בֶן	parataxis	farmers
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 כֹֽרְמִ֗ים	cc	and
27	כֹֽרְמִ֗ים	כָּרַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 אִכָּרִ֣ים	conj	vinedressers
28	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 הָרִים֙	case	in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 הָרִים֙	det	the
30	הָרִים֙	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 אִכָּרִ֣ים	obl	mountains
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 כַּרְמֶ֔ל	cc	and
32	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 כַּרְמֶ֔ל	case	in
33	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 כַּרְמֶ֔ל	det	the
34	כַּרְמֶ֔ל	כַּרְמֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 הָרִים֙	conj	orchard[s]
35	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	36 אֹהֵ֥ב	mark	(dm)
36	אֹהֵ֥ב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּ֨בֶן	advcl	loving
37	אֲדָמָ֖ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	36 אֹהֵ֥ב	obj	[the] ground
38	הָיָֽה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	36 אֹהֵ֥ב	cop	he was
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 הָיָֽה	punct
40	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	38 הָיָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּבֶן he built	wayyiqtol · qal		מִגְדָּלִים towers
יַּחְצֹב he dug	wayyiqtol · qal		בֹּרוֹת wells
הָיָה it belonged	qatal · qal	מִקְנֶה־ livestock
אֹהֵב loving	participle active · qal		אֲדָמָה [the] ground
הָיָֽה he was	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And be built towers in the wilderness, and hewed out many cisterns, for he had much cattle; in the Lowland also, and in the table-land; and he had husbandmen and vinedressers in the mountains and in the fruitful fields; for he loved husbandry.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:547.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.10/