2 Chronicles 26:10 · JPS 1917
And be built towers in the wilderness, and hewed out many cisterns, for he had much cattle; in the Lowland also, and in the table-land; and he had husbandmen and vinedressers in the mountains and in the fruitful fields; for he loved husbandry.
Who acts: Uzziah · What happens: build, hew out, have, love · To what, where: towers, wilderness, many cisterns, much cattle, husbandmen, mountains
This is 2 Chronicles 26:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uzziah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 built | cc |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 built | aux:pass |
| 3 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 built | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 wilderness | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wilderness | det |
| 7 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 built | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hewed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hewed | cc |
| 10 | hewed | hew | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 built | conj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 hewed | compound:prt |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cisterns | amod |
| 13 | cisterns | cistern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hewed | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 had | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hewed | advcl |
| 18 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cattle | amod |
| 19 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 Lowland | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 Lowland | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Lowland | det |
| 23 | Lowland | Lowland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 built | obl |
| 24 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 built | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 land | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 land | cc |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 land | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 land | det |
| 29 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 land | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 table | punct |
| 31 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Lowland | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 had | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 built | conj |
| 36 | husbandmen | husbandman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 had | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 vinedressers | cc |
| 38 | vinedressers | vinedresser | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 husbandmen | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 mountains | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 mountains | det |
| 41 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 had | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 fields | cc |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 fields | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 fields | det |
| 45 | fruitful | fruitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 fields | amod |
| 46 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 mountains | conj |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 loved | punct |
| 48 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 50 loved | mark |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 loved | nsubj |
| 50 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 built | advcl |
| 51 | husbandry | husbandry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 loved | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 built | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | infinitive · passive | towers | the wilderness | in the Lowland and the table land | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: tower=Product | |||
| 2 | hew out | past | many cisterns | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cistern=Patient | |||||
| 3 | have | past | Uzziah | much cattle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | past | Uzziah | husbandmen and vinedressers | the mountains and the fruitful fields | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husbandman=Patient | |||
| 5 | love | past | Uzziah | husbandry | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer husbandry=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּ֨בֶן מִגְדָּלִ֜ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר וַיַּחְצֹב֙ בֹּר֣וֹת רַבִּ֔ים כִּ֤י מִקְנֶה־רַּב֙ הָ֣יָה ל֔וֹ וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה וּבַמִּישׁ֑וֹר אִכָּרִ֣ים וְכֹֽרְמִ֗ים בֶּהָרִים֙ וּבַכַּרְמֶ֔ל כִּֽי־אֹהֵ֥ב אֲדָמָ֖ה הָיָֽה׃ס
2 Chronicles 26:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:585 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.585/