2 Chronicles 27:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: Jotham, father, people · What happens: do, be, accord, not enter · To what, where: that, eyes, all, temple
This is 2 Chronicles 27:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jotham, father, people — and what happens in the verse to that, eyes, all, temple, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֜ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה כְּכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֔יו רַ֕ק לֹא־בָ֖א אֶל־הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה וְע֥וֹד הָעָ֖ם מַשְׁחִיתִֽים׃
And he did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, according to all that his father Uzziah had done; howbeit he entered not into the temple of the LORD. And the people did yet corruptly.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֨עַשׂ | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֨עַשׂ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he did |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 יָּשָׁ֜ר | det | the |
| 4 | יָּשָׁ֜ר | יָשָׁר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּ֨עַשׂ | obj | right |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 עֵינֵ֣י | case | in |
| 6 | עֵינֵ֣י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 4 יָּשָׁ֜ר | nmod | the eyes |
| 7 | יְהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 עֵינֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 8 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 9 כֹ֤ל | case | according |
| 9 | כֹ֤ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּ֨עַשׂ | obl | to all |
| 10 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 11 עָשָׂה֙ | mark | that |
| 11 | עָשָׂה֙ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 כֹ֤ל | acl:relcl | he had done |
| 12 | עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ | עֻזִּיָּהוּ | PROPN | _ | 11 עָשָׂה֙ | nsubj | Uzziah |
| 13 | אָבִ֔י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 עֻזִּיָּ֣הוּ | appos | father |
| 14 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 אָבִ֔י | nmod:poss | his |
| 15 | רַ֕ק | רַק | ADV | _ | 17 בָ֖א | advmod | only |
| 16 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 17 בָ֖א | advmod | not |
| 17 | בָ֖א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּ֨עַשׂ | parataxis | he went |
| 18 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 19 הֵיכַ֣ל | case | into |
| 19 | הֵיכַ֣ל | הֵיכָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 בָ֖א | obl | the temple |
| 20 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 19 הֵיכַ֣ל | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 מַשְׁחִיתִֽים | cc | and |
| 22 | ע֥וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 25 מַשְׁחִיתִֽים | advmod | yet |
| 23 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 24 עָ֖ם | det | the |
| 24 | עָ֖ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 מַשְׁחִיתִֽים | nsubj | people |
| 25 | מַשְׁחִיתִֽים | שָׁחַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 2 יַּ֨עַשׂ | conj | [were] behaving corruptly |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 מַשְׁחִיתִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּעַשׂ he did | wayyiqtol · qal | יָּשָׁר right | |||
| עָשָׂה he had done | qatal · qal | עֻזִּיָּהוּ Uzziah | כֹל to all | ||
| not בָא he went | qatal · qal | ||||
| מַשְׁחִיתִֽים [were] behaving corruptly | participle active · hiphil | עָם people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- And he did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, according to all that his father Uzziah had done; howbeit he entered not into the temple of the LORD.
- And the people did yet corruptly.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:562.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.27.2/