2 Chronicles 27:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: father · What happens: build · To what, where: upper gate, wall
This is 2 Chronicles 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father — and what happens in the verse to upper gate, wall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ה֗וּא בָּנָ֛ה אֶת־שַׁ֥עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה הָעֶלְי֑וֹן וּבְחוֹמַ֥ת הָעֹ֛פֶל בָּנָ֖ה לָרֹֽב׃
He built the upper gate of the house of the LORD, and on the wall of Ophel he built much.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ה֗וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 בָּנָ֛ה | nsubj | he |
| 2 | בָּנָ֛ה | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he built |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 שַׁ֥עַר | case | (et) |
| 4 | שַׁ֥עַר | שַׁעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 בָּנָ֛ה | obj | the gate |
| 5 | בֵּית־ | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שַׁ֥עַר | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 6 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 בֵּית־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 7 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 עֶלְי֑וֹן | det | (the) |
| 8 | עֶלְי֑וֹן | עֶלְיוֹן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שַׁ֥עַר | amod | upper |
| 9 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 בָּנָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 10 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 חוֹמַ֥ת | case | on |
| 11 | חוֹמַ֥ת | חוֹמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 בָּנָ֖ה | obl | the wall |
| 12 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 עֹ֛פֶל | det | of (the) |
| 13 | עֹ֛פֶל | עֹפֶל | PROPN | _ | 11 חוֹמַ֥ת | compound:smixut | Ophel |
| 14 | בָּנָ֖ה | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 בָּנָ֛ה | conj | he built |
| 15 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 רֹֽב | case | to |
| 16 | רֹֽב | רֹב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 בָּנָ֖ה | obl | abundance |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 רֹֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּנָה he built | qatal · qal | הוּא he | שַׁעַר the gate | ||
| בָּנָה he built | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:563.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.27.3/