2 Chronicles 27:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: father · What happens: build · To what, where: cities, hill country, castles, forest
This is 2 Chronicles 27:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father — and what happens in the verse to cities, hill country, castles, forest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעָרִ֥ים בָּנָ֖ה בְּהַר־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבֶחֳרָשִׁ֣ים בָּנָ֔ה בִּֽירָנִיּ֖וֹת וּמִגְדָּלִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 בָּנָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עָרִ֥ים | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 בָּנָ֖ה | obj | cities |
| 3 | בָּנָ֖ה | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he built |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 הַר־ | case | in |
| 5 | הַר־ | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 בָּנָ֖ה | obl | the hill country |
| 6 | יְהוּדָ֑ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 5 הַר־ | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 בָּנָ֔ה | cc | and |
| 8 | בֶ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 חֳרָשִׁ֣ים | case | in |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 חֳרָשִׁ֣ים | det | the wooded |
| 10 | חֳרָשִׁ֣ים | חֹרֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 בָּנָ֔ה | obl | heights |
| 11 | בָּנָ֔ה | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 בָּנָ֖ה | conj | he built |
| 12 | בִּֽירָנִיּ֖וֹת | בִּירָנִיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 11 בָּנָ֔ה | obj | fortresses |
| 13 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 מִגְדָּלִֽים | cc | and |
| 14 | מִגְדָּלִֽים | מִגְדָּל | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 בִּֽירָנִיּ֖וֹת | conj | towers |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 מִגְדָּלִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּנָה he built | qatal · qal | עָרִים cities | |||
| בָּנָה he built | qatal · qal | בִּֽירָנִיּוֹת fortresses + מִגְדָּלִֽים towers |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:564.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.27.4/