2 Chronicles 27:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: father, children · What happens: fight, prevail, give, measure, render · To what, where: hundred talents, Ammon, wheat, much

This is 2 Chronicles 27:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, children — and what happens in the verse to hundred talents, Ammon, wheat, much, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠הוּא נִלְחַ֞ם עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ בְּנֵי־עַמּוֹן֮ וַיֶּחֱזַ֣ק עֲלֵיהֶם֒ וַיִּתְּנוּ־ל֨וֹ בְנֵֽי־עַמּ֜וֹן בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא מֵאָה֙ כִּכַּר־כֶּ֔סֶף וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֤ים כֹּרִים֙ חִטִּ֔ים וּשְׂעוֹרִ֖ים עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת אֲלָפִ֑ים זֹ֗את הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ לוֹ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹןס וּבַשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית וְהַשְּׁלִשִֽׁית׃

He fought also with the king of the children of Ammon, and prevailed against them. And the children of Ammon gave him the same year a hundred talents of silver, and ten thousand measures of wheat, and ten thousand of barley. So much did the children of Ammon render unto him, in the second year also, and in the third.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נִלְחַ֞ם	cc	and
2	הוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 נִלְחַ֞ם	nsubj	he
3	נִלְחַ֞ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he waged war
4	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	5 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	with
5	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נִלְחַ֞ם	obl	the king
6	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of the people
7	עַמּוֹן֮	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	6 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Ammon
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֶּחֱזַ֣ק	cc	and
9	יֶּחֱזַ֣ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נִלְחַ֞ם	conj	he prevailed
10	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	11 הֶם֒	case	over
11	הֶם֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יֶּחֱזַ֣ק	obl	them
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּתְּנוּ־	cc	and
13	יִּתְּנוּ־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נִלְחַ֞ם	conj	they gave
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֨וֹ	case	to
15	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִּתְּנוּ־	obl	him
16	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יִּתְּנוּ־	nsubj	the people
17	עַמּ֜וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	16 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Ammon
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 שָּׁנָ֣ה	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שָּׁנָ֣ה	det	the
20	שָּׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יִּתְּנוּ־	obl	year
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 הִ֗יא	det	(the)
22	הִ֗יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 שָּׁנָ֣ה	det	that
23	מֵאָה֙	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	24 כִּכַּר־	nummod	one hundred
24	כִּכַּר־	כִּכָּר	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יִּתְּנוּ־	obj	talent[s]
25	כֶּ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 כִּכַּר־	compound:smixut	of silver
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 כֹּרִים֙	cc	and
27	עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 כֹּרִים֙	nummod	ten
28	אֲלָפִ֤ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	27 עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת	flat	thousand(s)
29	כֹּרִים֙	כֹּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 כִּכַּר־	conj	cors
30	חִטִּ֔ים	חִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	29 כֹּרִים֙	appos	wheat(s)
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 שְׂעוֹרִ֖ים	cc	and
32	שְׂעוֹרִ֖ים	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 כִּכַּר־	conj	barley(s)
33	עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 שְׂעוֹרִ֖ים	nummod	ten
34	אֲלָפִ֑ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	33 עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת	flat	thousand(s)
35	זֹ֗את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	36 הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ	obj	this
36	הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נִלְחַ֞ם	parataxis	they brought
37	ל	לְ	ADP	_	38 וֹ֙	case	to
38	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ	obl	him
39	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ	nsubj	the people
40	עַמּ֔וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	39 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
41	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	40 עַמּ֔וֹן	punct
42	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 שָּׁנָ֥ה	cc	and
43	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	45 שָּׁנָ֥ה	case	in
44	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	45 שָּׁנָ֥ה	det	the
45	שָּׁנָ֥ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	36 הֵשִׁ֤יבוּ	conj	year
46	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	47 שֵּׁנִ֖ית	det	(the)
47	שֵּׁנִ֖ית	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	45 שָּׁנָ֥ה	nummod	second
48	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	50 שְּׁלִשִֽׁית	cc	and
49	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	50 שְּׁלִשִֽׁית	det	(the)
50	שְּׁלִשִֽׁית	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	45 שָּׁנָ֥ה	conj	third
51	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	50 שְּׁלִשִֽׁית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִלְחַם he waged war	qatal · niphal	הוּא he
יֶּחֱזַק he prevailed	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּתְּנוּ־ they gave	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people	כִּכַּר־ talent[s] + כֹּרִים cors + שְׂעוֹרִים barley(s)
הֵשִׁיבוּ they brought	qatal · hiphil	זֹאת this		בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:565.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.27.5/