2 Chronicles 28:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: certain · What happens: stand up, come · To what, where: war

This is 2 Chronicles 28:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — certain — and what happens in the verse to war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקֻ֨מוּ אֲנָשִׁ֜ים מֵרָאשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֗יִם עֲזַרְיָ֤הוּ בֶן־יְהֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּרֶכְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־מְשִׁלֵּמ֔וֹת וִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־שַׁלֻּ֔ם וַעֲמָשָׂ֖א בֶּן־חַדְלָ֑י עַל־הַבָּאִ֖ים מִן־הַצָּבָֽא׃

Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Jehohanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against them that came from the war,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקֻ֨מוּ	cc	and
2	יָּקֻ֨מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they rose up
3	אֲנָשִׁ֜ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּקֻ֨מוּ	nsubj	men
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 רָאשֵׁ֣י	case	of
5	רָאשֵׁ֣י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אֲנָשִׁ֜ים	nmod	the chiefs
6	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 רָאשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of the descendants
7	אֶפְרַ֗יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	6 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
8	עֲזַרְיָ֤הוּ	עֲזַרְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	3 אֲנָשִׁ֜ים	appos	Azariah
9	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֲזַרְיָ֤הוּ	appos	the son
10	יְהֽוֹחָנָן֙	יְהוֹחָנָן	PROPN	_	9 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Jehohanan
11	בֶּרֶכְיָ֣הוּ	בֶּרֶכְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	8 עֲזַרְיָ֤הוּ	conj	Berekiah
12	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֶּרֶכְיָ֣הוּ	appos	the son
13	מְשִׁלֵּמ֔וֹת	מְשִׁלֵּמוֹת	PROPN	_	12 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Meshillemoth
14	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	cc	and
15	יחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	8 עֲזַרְיָ֤הוּ	conj	Jechizkiah
16	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙	appos	the son
17	שַׁלֻּ֔ם	שַׁלּוּם	PROPN	_	16 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Shallum
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עֲמָשָׂ֖א	cc	and
19	עֲמָשָׂ֖א	עֲמָשָׂא	PROPN	_	8 עֲזַרְיָ֤הוּ	conj	Amasa
20	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֲמָשָׂ֖א	appos	the son
21	חַדְלָ֑י	חַדְלָי	PROPN	_	20 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Hadlai
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 בָּאִ֖ים	case	on
23	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	24 בָּאִ֖ים	mark	[those
24	בָּאִ֖ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יָּקֻ֨מוּ	advcl	who were] coming
25	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	27 צָּבָֽא	case	from
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 צָּבָֽא	det	the
27	צָּבָֽא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 בָּאִ֖ים	obl	war
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 צָּבָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקֻמוּ they rose up	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
בָּאִים who were] coming	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Jehohanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against them that came from the war,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:581.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.12/