2 Chronicles 28:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Ye, guilt, fierce wrath · What happens: say, not bring in, purpose, bring, add, be · To what, where: captives, guilt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 28:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, guilt, fierce wrath — and what happens in the verse to captives, guilt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם לֹא־תָבִ֤יאוּ אֶת־הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ הֵ֔נָּה כִּי֩ לְאַשְׁמַ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֔ים לְהֹסִ֥יף עַל־חַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ וְעַל־אַשְׁמָתֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־רַבָּ֤ה אַשְׁמָה֙ לָ֔נוּ וַחֲר֥וֹן אָ֖ף עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

and said unto them: 'Ye shall not bring in the captives hither; for ye purpose that which will bring upon us guilt against the LORD, to add unto our sins and to our guilt; for our guilt is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֗ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	obl	them
5	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 תָבִ֤יאוּ	advmod	not
6	תָבִ֤יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	you must bring
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 שִּׁבְיָה֙	case	(et)
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שִּׁבְיָה֙	det	the
9	שִּׁבְיָה֙	שִׁבְיָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 תָבִ֤יאוּ	obj	captive[s]
10	הֵ֔נָּה	הֵנָּה	ADV	_	6 תָבִ֤יאוּ	advmod	here
11	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 אֹמְרִ֔ים	mark	(dm)
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אַשְׁמַ֨ת	case	(to) the
13	אַשְׁמַ֨ת	אַשְׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אֹמְרִ֔ים	obl	guilt
14	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 אַשְׁמַ֨ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	עָלֵ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	16 נוּ֙	case	on
16	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 אֹמְרִ֔ים	obl	us
17	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אֹמְרִ֔ים	nsubj	you
18	אֹמְרִ֔ים	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 תָבִ֤יאוּ	advcl	[are] saying
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 הֹסִ֥יף	case	to
20	הֹסִ֥יף	יָסַף	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	18 אֹמְרִ֔ים	advcl	add
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 חַטֹּאתֵ֖י	case	to
22	חַטֹּאתֵ֖י	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 הֹסִ֥יף	obl	sins
23	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 חַטֹּאתֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 אַשְׁמָתֵ֑י	cc	and
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 אַשְׁמָתֵ֑י	case	to
26	אַשְׁמָתֵ֑י	אַשְׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 חַטֹּאתֵ֖י	conj	guilt
27	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 אַשְׁמָתֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
28	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	32 ָ֔נוּ	mark	(dm)
29	רַבָּ֤ה	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 אַשְׁמָה֙	amod	much
30	אַשְׁמָה֙	אַשְׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 ָ֔נוּ	nsubj	guilt
31	ל	לְ	ADP	_	32 ָ֔נוּ	case	[belongs] to
32	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 תָבִ֤יאוּ	advcl	us
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	cc	and
34	חֲר֥וֹן	חָרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	nsubj	burning
35	אָ֖ף	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 חֲר֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of anger
36	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	37 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	[is] towards
37	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 תָבִ֤יאוּ	conj	Israel
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
39	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	37 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
not תָבִיאוּ you must bring	yiqtol · hiphil	שִּׁבְיָה captive[s]
אֹמְרִים [are] saying	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you
הֹסִיף add	infinitive construct · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and said unto them: 'Ye shall not bring in the captives hither; for ye purpose that which will bring upon us guilt against the LORD, to add unto our sins and to our guilt; for our guilt is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:582.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.13/