2 Chronicles 28:13 · JPS 1917
and said unto them: 'Ye shall not bring in the captives hither; for ye purpose that which will bring upon us guilt against the LORD, to add unto our sins and to our guilt; for our guilt is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.'
Who acts: Ye, guilt, fierce wrath · What happens: say, not bring in, purpose, bring, add, be · To what, where: captives, guilt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 28:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, guilt, fierce wrath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 said | cc |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 bring | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 bring | punct |
| 7 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 bring | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 bring | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 bring | advmod |
| 10 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 bring | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 captives | det |
| 13 | captives | captive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bring | obj |
| 14 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 10 bring | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 purpose | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 purpose | mark |
| 17 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 purpose | nsubj |
| 18 | purpose | purpose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 bring | advcl |
| 19 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 which | det |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 purpose | obj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 bring | aux |
| 22 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 which | acl:relcl |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 us | case |
| 24 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 bring | obl |
| 25 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bring | obj |
| 26 | against | against | ADP | _ | 28 LORD | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 guilt | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 add | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 add | mark |
| 31 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 bring | advcl |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 34 sins | case |
| 33 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 sins | nmod:poss |
| 34 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 add | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 guilt | cc |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 guilt | case |
| 37 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 guilt | nmod:poss |
| 38 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sins | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 great | punct |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 44 great | mark |
| 41 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 guilt | nmod:poss |
| 42 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 great | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 great | cop |
| 44 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bring | advcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 is | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 is | cc |
| 47 | there | there | PRON | _ | 48 is | expl |
| 48 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 great | conj |
| 49 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 wrath | amod |
| 50 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 is | nsubj |
| 51 | against | against | ADP | _ | 52 Israel | case |
| 52 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 wrath | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 54 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | unto children = child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not bring in | shall | Ye | the captives | hither property | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme captive=Asset | |||
| 3 | purpose speech: other | present | ye | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent which=Topic | |||||
| 4 | bring | future | guilt | upon us; against the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent guilt=Theme against lord=Destination | ||||
| 5 | add speech: assert | to-infinitive | unto our sins and our guilt | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | is | present | our guilt | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | present | fierce wrath against Israel | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם לֹא־תָבִ֤יאוּ אֶת־הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ הֵ֔נָּה כִּי֩ לְאַשְׁמַ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֔ים לְהֹסִ֥יף עַל־חַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ וְעַל־אַשְׁמָתֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־רַבָּ֤ה אַשְׁמָה֙ לָ֔נוּ וַחֲר֥וֹן אָ֖ף עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס
2 Chronicles 28:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:625 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.625/