2 Chronicles 28:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: Edomites · What happens: come, smite, carry away · To what, where: Judah, captives
This is 2 Chronicles 28:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Edomites — and what happens in the verse to Judah, captives, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְע֥וֹד אֲדוֹמִ֖ים בָּ֑אוּ וַיַּכּ֥וּ בִיהוּדָ֖ה וַיִּשְׁבּוּ־שֶֽׁבִי׃
For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 בָּ֑אוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | ע֥וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 4 בָּ֑אוּ | advmod | again |
| 3 | אֲדוֹמִ֖ים | אֲדֹמִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 בָּ֑אוּ | nsubj | [the] Edomites |
| 4 | בָּ֑אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they had come |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יַּכּ֥וּ | cc | and |
| 6 | יַּכּ֥וּ | נָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 בָּ֑אוּ | conj | they had defeated |
| 7 | בִ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 יהוּדָ֖ה | case | (in) |
| 8 | יהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 6 יַּכּ֥וּ | obl | Judah |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יִּשְׁבּוּ־ | cc | and |
| 10 | יִּשְׁבּוּ־ | שָׁבָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 בָּ֑אוּ | conj | they had taken captive |
| 11 | שֶֽׁבִי | שְׁבִי | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 יִּשְׁבּוּ־ | obj | captive[s] |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 שֶֽׁבִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּאוּ they had come | qatal · qal | אֲדוֹמִים [the] Edomites | |||
| יַּכּוּ they had defeated | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲדוֹמִים [the] Edomites | |||
| יִּשְׁבּוּ־ they had taken captive | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲדוֹמִים [the] Edomites | שֶֽׁבִי captive[s] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:586.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.17/