2 Chronicles 28:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Philistines · What happens: invade, take, dwell · To what, where: cities, Beth shemesh

This is 2 Chronicles 28:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines — and what happens in the verse to cities, Beth shemesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים פָּשְׁט֗וּ בְּעָרֵ֨י הַשְּׁפֵלָ֣ה וְהַנֶּגֶב֮ לִֽיהוּדָה֒ וַֽ֠יִּלְכְּדוּ אֶת־בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁבֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ וְאֶת־אַיָּל֜וֹן וְאֶת־הַגְּדֵר֗וֹת וְאֶת־שׂוֹכ֤וֹ וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֶת־תִּמְנָ֣ה וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־גִּמְז֖וֹ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ שָֽׁם׃

The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the Lowland, and of the South of Judah, and had taken Beth-shemesh, and Aijalon, and Gederoth, and Soco with the towns thereof, and Timnah with the towns thereof, Gimzo also and the towns thereof; and they dwelt there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 פָּשְׁט֗וּ	cc	and [the]
2	פְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 פָּשְׁט֗וּ	nsubj	Philistines
3	פָּשְׁט֗וּ	פָּשַׁט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they had made a raid
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 עָרֵ֨י	case	on
5	עָרֵ֨י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 פָּשְׁט֗וּ	obl	the cities
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שְּׁפֵלָ֣ה	det	of
7	שְּׁפֵלָ֣ה	שְׁפֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עָרֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the Shephelah
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נֶּגֶב֮	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 נֶּגֶב֮	det	the
10	נֶּגֶב֮	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שְּׁפֵלָ֣ה	conj	Negev
11	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	12 יהוּדָה֒	case	of
12	יהוּדָה֒	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	10 נֶּגֶב֮	nmod	Judah
13	וַֽ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּלְכְּדוּ	cc	and
14	יִּלְכְּדוּ	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 פָּשְׁט֗וּ	conj	they had captured
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ	case	(et)
16	בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ	בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	14 יִּלְכְּדוּ	obj	Beth
17	בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ	בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	16 בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ	nmod	Shemesh
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אַיָּל֜וֹן	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 אַיָּל֜וֹן	case	(et)
20	אַיָּל֜וֹן	אַיָּלוֹן	PROPN	_	16 בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ	conj	Aijalon
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 גְּדֵר֗וֹת	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 גְּדֵר֗וֹת	case	(et)
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 גְּדֵר֗וֹת	det	(the)
24	גְּדֵר֗וֹת	גְּדֵרוֹת	PROPN	_	16 בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ	conj	Gederoth
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 שׂוֹכ֤וֹ	cc	and
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 שׂוֹכ֤וֹ	case	(et)
27	שׂוֹכ֤וֹ	שׂוֹכֹה	PROPN	_	16 בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ	conj	Socoh
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 בְנוֹתֶ֙י	cc	and
29	בְנוֹתֶ֙י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	27 שׂוֹכ֤וֹ	conj	daughters
30	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 בְנוֹתֶ֙י	nmod:poss	its
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 תִּמְנָ֣ה	cc	and
32	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	33 תִּמְנָ֣ה	case	(et)
33	תִּמְנָ֣ה	תִּמְנָה	PROPN	_	16 בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ	conj	Timnah
34	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 בְנוֹתֶ֔י	cc	and
35	בְנוֹתֶ֔י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	33 תִּמְנָ֣ה	conj	daughters
36	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 בְנוֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 גִּמְז֖וֹ	cc	and
38	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	39 גִּמְז֖וֹ	case	(et)
39	גִּמְז֖וֹ	גִּמְזוֹ	PROPN	_	16 בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ	conj	Gimzo
40	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	42 בְּנֹתֶ֑י	cc	and
41	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	42 בְּנֹתֶ֑י	case	(et)
42	בְּנֹתֶ֑י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	39 גִּמְז֖וֹ	conj	daughters
43	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 בְּנֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
44	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 יֵּשְׁב֖וּ	cc	and
45	יֵּשְׁב֖וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 פָּשְׁט֗וּ	conj	they dwelt
46	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	45 יֵּשְׁב֖וּ	advmod	there
47	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	46 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
פָּשְׁטוּ they had made a raid	qatal · qal	פְלִשְׁתִּים Philistines
יִּלְכְּדוּ they had captured	wayyiqtol · qal	פְלִשְׁתִּים Philistines	בֵּֽית־שֶׁמֶשׁ Beth + וְ and + אֶת־ (et) + וְ and + וְ and + וְ and + וְ and
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	פְלִשְׁתִּים Philistines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the Lowland, and of the South of Judah, and had taken Beth-shemesh, and Aijalon, and Gederoth, and Soco with the towns thereof, and Timnah with the towns thereof, Gimzo also and the towns thereof; and they dwelt there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:587.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.18/