2 Chronicles 28:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, Judah · What happens: bring, cast away, act · To what, where: Judah, restraint

This is 2 Chronicles 28:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Judah — and what happens in the verse to Judah, restraint, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־הִכְנִ֤יעַ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּעֲב֖וּר אָחָ֣ז מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י הִפְרִ֙יעַ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמָע֥וֹל מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָֽה׃

For the LORD brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he had cast away restraint in Judah, and acted treacherously against the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 הִכְנִ֤יעַ	mark	(dm)
2	הִכְנִ֤יעַ	כָּנַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had humbled
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 הִכְנִ֤יעַ	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יְהוּדָ֔ה	case	(et)
5	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 הִכְנִ֤יעַ	obj	Judah
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עֲב֖וּר	case	because
7	עֲב֖וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִכְנִ֤יעַ	obl	of
8	אָחָ֣ז	אָחָז	PROPN	_	7 עֲב֖וּר	compound:smixut	Ahaz
9	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אָחָ֣ז	appos	the king
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 הִפְרִ֙יעַ֙	mark	(dm)
12	הִפְרִ֙יעַ֙	פָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִכְנִ֤יעַ	advcl	he had allowed lack of restraint
13	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 יהוּדָ֔ה	case	in
14	יהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 הִפְרִ֙יעַ֙	obl	Judah
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מָע֥וֹל	cc	and
16	מָע֥וֹל	מָעַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 הִכְנִ֤יעַ	conj	he had acted unfaithfully
17	מַ֖עַל	מַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מָע֥וֹל	obl	unfaithfulness
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יהוָֽה	case	against
19	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 מָע֥וֹל	obl	Yahweh
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִכְנִיעַ he had humbled	qatal · hiphil	יְהוּדָה Judah	יְהוָה Yahweh
הִפְרִיעַ he had allowed lack of restraint	qatal · hiphil	אָחָז Ahaz
מָעוֹל he had acted unfaithfully	infinitive absolute · qal	אָחָז Ahaz

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the LORD brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he had cast away restraint in Judah, and acted treacherously against the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:588.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.19/