2 Chronicles 28:19 · JPS 1917
For the LORD brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he had cast away restraint in Judah, and acted treacherously against the LORD.
Who acts: LORD, Judah · What happens: bring, cast away, act · To what, where: Judah, restraint
This is 2 Chronicles 28:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 brought | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | nsubj |
| 4 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obj |
| 6 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 brought | advmod |
| 7 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 10 king | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 because | fixed |
| 9 | Ahaz | Ahaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 king | compound |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 brought | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 king | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 cast | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 cast | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cast | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cast | aux |
| 17 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 brought | advcl |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 cast | compound:prt |
| 19 | restraint | restraint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cast | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Judah | case |
| 21 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 cast | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 acted | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 acted | cc |
| 24 | acted | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cast | conj |
| 25 | treacherously | treacherously | ADV | _ | 24 acted | advmod |
| 26 | against | against | ADP | _ | 28 LORD | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 acted | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | the LORD | Judah | because Ahaz king of Israel; low property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument judah=Destination | |||
| 2 | cast away | past · perfect | Judah | restraint | Judah | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent restraint=Theme in judah=Destination | |||
| 3 | act | past | Judah not said here | against the LORD; treacherously property | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־הִכְנִ֤יעַ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּעֲב֖וּר אָחָ֣ז מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י הִפְרִ֙יעַ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמָע֥וֹל מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 28:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:631 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.631/