2 Chronicles 28:18 · JPS 1917

The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the Lowland, and of the South of Judah, and had taken Beth-shemesh, and Aijalon, and Gederoth, and Soco with the towns thereof, and Timnah with the towns thereof, Gimzo also and the towns thereof; and they dwelt there.

Who acts: Philistines · What happens: invade, take, dwell · To what, where: cities, Beth shemesh

This is 2 Chronicles 28:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Philistines	det
2	Philistines	Philistines	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 invaded	nsubj
3	also	also	ADV	_	5 invaded	advmod
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 invaded	aux
5	invaded	invade	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cities	det
7	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 invaded	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 Lowland	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Lowland	det
10	Lowland	Lowland	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 cities	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 South	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 South	cc
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 South	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 South	det
15	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 cities	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Judah	case
17	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 South	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 taken	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 taken	cc
20	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 taken	aux
21	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 invaded	conj
22	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 shemesh	compound
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	24 shemesh	punct
24	shemesh	shemesh	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 taken	obj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 Aijalon	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 Aijalon	cc
27	Aijalon	Aijalon	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 shemesh	conj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 Gederoth	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 Gederoth	cc
30	Gederoth	Gederoth	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 shemesh	conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 Soco	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 Soco	cc
33	Soco	Soco	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 shemesh	conj
34	with	with	ADP	_	36 towns	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 towns	det
36	towns	town	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 Soco	nmod
37	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	36 towns	advmod
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 Timnah	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 Timnah	cc
40	Timnah	Timnah	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 shemesh	conj
41	with	with	ADP	_	43 towns	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 towns	det
43	towns	town	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 Timnah	nmod
44	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	43 towns	advmod
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 Gimzo	punct
46	Gimzo	Gimzo	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 shemesh	conj
47	also	also	ADV	_	46 Gimzo	advmod
48	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 towns	cc
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 towns	det
50	towns	town	NOUN	Number=Plur	46 Gimzo	conj
51	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	50 towns	advmod
52	;	;	PUNCT	_	55 dwelt	punct
53	and	and	CCONJ	_	55 dwelt	cc
54	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	55 dwelt	nsubj
55	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 invaded	conj
56	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	55 dwelt	advmod
57	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 invaded	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	roles by
1	invade	past · perfect	the Philistines	the cities of the Lowland and the South of Judah			tree rules
2	take	past · perfect	the Philistines not said here		Beth shemesh and Aijalon and Gederoth and Soco with the towns and Timnah with the towns and Gimzo and the towns		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument shemesh=Destination
3	dwell	past	Philistines			there	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים פָּשְׁט֗וּ בְּעָרֵ֨י הַשְּׁפֵלָ֣ה וְהַנֶּגֶב֮ לִֽיהוּדָה֒ וַֽ֠יִּלְכְּדוּ אֶת־בֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁבֵּֽית־שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ וְאֶת־אַיָּל֜וֹן וְאֶת־הַגְּדֵר֗וֹת וְאֶת־שׂוֹכ֤וֹ וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֶת־תִּמְנָ֣ה וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־גִּמְז֖וֹ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ שָֽׁם׃

2 Chronicles 28:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:630 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.630/