2 Chronicles 28:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Ahaz · What happens: make, offer, provoke · To what, where: high places, city, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 28:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaz — and what happens in the verse to high places, city, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְכָל־עִ֨יר וָעִ֤יר לִֽיהוּדָה֙ עָשָׂ֣ה בָמ֔וֹת לְקַטֵּ֖ר לֵֽאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וַיַּכְעֵ֕ס אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃

And in every city of Judah he made high places to offer unto other gods, and provoked the LORD, the God of his fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 עָשָׂ֣ה	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 כָל־	case	in
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עָשָׂ֣ה	obl	every
4	עִ֨יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	city
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 עִ֤יר	cc	and
6	עִ֤יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 עִ֨יר	conj	a city
7	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	8 יהוּדָה֙	case	of
8	יהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 עִ֨יר	nmod	Judah
9	עָשָׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
10	בָמ֔וֹת	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 עָשָׂ֣ה	obj	high places
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 קַטֵּ֖ר	case	to
12	קַטֵּ֖ר	קָטַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	9 עָשָׂ֣ה	advcl	make smoke
13	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אלֹהִ֣ים	case	to
14	אלֹהִ֣ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 קַטֵּ֖ר	obl	gods
15	אֲחֵרִ֑ים	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אלֹהִ֣ים	amod	other
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַּכְעֵ֕ס	cc	and
17	יַּכְעֵ֕ס	כָּעַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	9 עָשָׂ֣ה	conj	he provoked
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 יְהוָ֖ה	case	(et)
19	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 יַּכְעֵ֕ס	obj	Yahweh
20	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
21	אֲבֹתָֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his ancestors
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֲבֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשָׂה he made	qatal · qal		בָמוֹת high places
קַטֵּר make smoke	infinitive construct · piel
יַּכְעֵס he provoked	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in every city of Judah he made high places to offer unto other gods, and provoked the LORD, the God of his fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:594.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.25/