2 Chronicles 28:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Ahaz, LORD · What happens: offer, burnt, cast out · To what, where: valley, children, fire, abominations

This is 2 Chronicles 28:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaz, LORD — and what happens in the verse to valley, children, fire, abominations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְה֥וּא הִקְטִ֖יר בְּגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם וַיַּבְעֵ֤ר אֶת־בָּנָיו֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ כְּתֹֽעֲבוֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Moreover he offered in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הִקְטִ֖יר	cc	and
2	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 הִקְטִ֖יר	nsubj	he
3	הִקְטִ֖יר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made smoke
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 גֵ֣יא	case	in
5	גֵ֣יא	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 הִקְטִ֖יר	obl	the valley
6	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם	_	NOUN	_	5 גֵ֣יא	flat
7	גֵ֣יא	בֶּן	PROPN	_	5 גֵ֣יא	nmod	of
8	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם	הִנֹּם	PROPN	_	7 גֵ֣יא	flat:name
9	גֵ֣יא	הִנֹּם	PROPN	_	5 גֵ֣יא	nmod	Ben Hinnom
10	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֑ם	_	PROPN	_	9 גֵ֣יא	flat:name
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּבְעֵ֤ר	cc	and
12	יַּבְעֵ֤ר	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הִקְטִ֖יר	conj	he burned
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 בָּנָי	case	(et)
14	בָּנָי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יַּבְעֵ֤ר	obj	sons
15	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בָּנָי	nmod:poss	his
16	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 אֵ֔שׁ	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֵ֔שׁ	det	the
18	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יַּבְעֵ֤ר	obl	fire
19	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	20 תֹֽעֲבוֹת֙	case	according
20	תֹֽעֲבוֹת֙	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 יַּבְעֵ֤ר	obl	to the abominations
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	of
22	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 תֹֽעֲבוֹת֙	compound:smixut	the nations
23	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 הֹרִ֣ישׁ	mark	which
24	הֹרִ֣ישׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	22 גּוֹיִ֔ם	acl:relcl	he had dispossessed
25	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 הֹרִ֣ישׁ	nsubj	Yahweh
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 פְּנֵ֖י	case	from
27	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 הֹרִ֣ישׁ	obl	before
28	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the people
29	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	28 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְטִיר he made smoke	qatal · hiphil	הוּא he
יַּבְעֵר he burned	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וַ and
הֹרִישׁ he had dispossessed	qatal · hiphil	אֵשׁ fire	אֲשֶׁר which

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover he offered in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:572.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.3/