2 Chronicles 28:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, kings, king · What happens: deliver, smite, carry away, bring · To what, where: Ahaz, hand, great multitude, kings, Damascus

This is 2 Chronicles 28:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, kings, king — and what happens in the verse to Ahaz, hand, great multitude, kings, Damascus, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֜הוּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ בְּיַ֣ד מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָם֒ וַיַּ֨כּוּ־ב֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁבּ֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ שִׁבְיָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק וְ֠גַם בְּיַד־מֶ֤לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נִתָּ֔ן וַיַּךְ־בּ֖וֹ מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃ס

Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Aram; and they smote him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
2	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֜הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּתְּנ	obj	gave him
4	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְּנ	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהָי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
6	ו֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֱלֹהָי	nmod:poss	his
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יַ֣ד	case	in
8	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּתְּנ	obl	the hand
9	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	of the king
10	אֲרָם֒	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Aram
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּ֨כּוּ־	cc	and
12	יַּ֨כּוּ־	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְּנ	conj	they defeated
13	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ֔וֹ	case	(in)
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יַּ֨כּוּ־	obl	him
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּשְׁבּ֤וּ	cc	and
16	יִּשְׁבּ֤וּ	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְּנ	conj	they took captive
17	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	18 ֶ֙נּוּ֙	case	from
18	ֶ֙נּוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 יִּשְׁבּ֤וּ	obl	him
19	שִׁבְיָ֣ה	שִׁבְיָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 יִּשְׁבּ֤וּ	obj	captive[s]
20	גְדוֹלָ֔ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שִׁבְיָ֣ה	amod	large
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָּבִ֖יאוּ	cc	and
22	יָּבִ֖יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתְּנ	conj	they brought [them]
23	דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק	דַּרְמֶשֶׂק	PROPN	_	22 יָּבִ֖יאוּ	obl	Damascus
24	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 נִתָּ֔ן	cc	and
25	גַם	גַּם	ADV	_	30 נִתָּ֔ן	advmod	also
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 יַד־	case	in
27	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 נִתָּ֔ן	obl	the hand
28	מֶ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יַד־	compound:smixut	of the king
29	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	28 מֶ֤לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
30	נִתָּ֔ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	2 יִּתְּנ	conj	he was given
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יַּךְ־	cc	and
32	יַּךְ־	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְּנ	conj	he defeated
33	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 ֖וֹ	case	(in)
34	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 יַּךְ־	obl	him
35	מַכָּ֥ה	מַכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 יַּךְ־	obl	a defeat
36	גְדוֹלָֽה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	35 מַכָּ֥ה	amod	great
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 גְדוֹלָֽה	punct
38	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	36 גְדוֹלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֵהוּ gave him
יַּכּוּ־ they defeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֲרָם of Aram
יִּשְׁבּוּ they took captive	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲרָם of Aram	שִׁבְיָה captive[s]
יָּבִיאוּ they brought [them]	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שִׁבְיָה captive[s]		אֲרָם of Aram
נִתָּן he was given	participle active · niphal
יַּךְ־ he defeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֶלֶךְ of the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:574.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.5/