2 Chronicles 28:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: children · What happens: carry away, take away, bring · To what, where: captive, much spoil, spoil, Samaria

This is 2 Chronicles 28:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to captive, much spoil, spoil, Samaria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁבּוּ֩ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל מֵֽאֲחֵיהֶ֜ם מָאתַ֣יִם אֶ֗לֶף נָשִׁים֙ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֔וֹת וְגַם־שָׁלָ֥ל רָ֖ב בָּזְז֣וּ מֵהֶ֑ם וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ אֶת־הַשָּׁלָ֖ל לְשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃ס

And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁבּוּ֩	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁבּוּ֩	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took captive
3	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁבּוּ֩	nsubj	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	6 אֲחֵי	case	of
6	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁבּוּ֩	obl	relatives
7	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	מָאתַ֣יִם	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Dual	10 נָשִׁים֙	nummod	two hundred
9	אֶ֗לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	8 מָאתַ֣יִם	flat	thousand
10	נָשִׁים֙	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁבּוּ֩	obj	women
11	בָּנִ֣ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 נָשִׁים֙	conj	sons
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בָנ֔וֹת	cc	and
13	בָנ֔וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 נָשִׁים֙	conj	daughters
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בָּזְז֣וּ	cc	and
15	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	18 בָּזְז֣וּ	advmod	also
16	שָׁלָ֥ל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 בָּזְז֣וּ	obj	booty
17	רָ֖ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שָׁלָ֥ל	amod	much
18	בָּזְז֣וּ	בָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁבּוּ֩	conj	they plundered
19	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 הֶ֑ם	case	from
20	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בָּזְז֣וּ	obl	them
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָּבִ֥יאוּ	cc	and
22	יָּבִ֥יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁבּוּ֩	conj	they brought
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 שָּׁלָ֖ל	case	(et)
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 שָּׁלָ֖ל	det	the
25	שָּׁלָ֖ל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יָּבִ֥יאוּ	obj	booty
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 שֹׁמְרֽוֹן	case	to
27	שֹׁמְרֽוֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	22 יָּבִ֥יאוּ	obl	Samaria
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 שֹׁמְרֽוֹן	punct
29	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	27 שֹׁמְרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁבּוּ they took captive	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people	נָשִׁים women + בָּנִים sons + בָנוֹת daughters
בָּזְזוּ they plundered	qatal · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people	שָׁלָל booty
יָּבִיאוּ they brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שָּׁלָל booty		בְנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:577.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.8/