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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 28 / 28:9

2 Chronicles 28:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: prophet, name, LORD, host, ye, rage · What happens: be, go out, meet, come, say, deliver · To what, where: Oded, host, Samaria, children, hand, rage · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 28:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophet, name, LORD, host, ye, rage — and what happens in the verse to Oded, host, Samaria, children, hand, rage, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠שָׁם הָיָ֨ה נָבִ֥יא לַֽיהוָה֮ עֹדֵ֣ד שְׁמוֹ֒ וַיֵּצֵ֗א לִפְנֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ הַבָּ֣א לְשֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם הִ֠נֵּה בַּחֲמַ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה נְתָנָ֣ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַתַּֽהַרְגוּ־בָ֣ם בְזַ֔עַף עַ֥ד לַשָּׁמַ֖יִם הִגִּֽיעַ׃

But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them: 'Behold, because the LORD, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, He hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath reached up unto heaven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodnsubjcasenmodparataxisnsubjnmod:possccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjcaseobldiscoursecaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnmod:posscasenmodccompobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblcaseoblcasecasedetoblaclpunctrootוְCCONJandשָׁםADVthereהָיָהVERBhe wasנָבִיאNOUNa prophetלַֽADPofיהוָהPROPNYahwehעֹדֵדPROPN[was] OdedשְׁמNOUNnameוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיֵּצֵאVERBhe went outלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהַDETtheצָּבָאNOUNarmyהַSCONJ[whichבָּאVERBwas] comingלְADPtoשֹׁמְרוֹןPROPNSamariaוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemהִנֵּהINTJhere!בַּADPinחֲמַתNOUNthe rageיְהוָהPROPNof Yahwehאֱלֹהֵֽי־NOUNthe GodאֲבוֹתֵיNOUNyour ancestorsכֶםPRONyourעַל־ADPtowardsיְהוּדָהPROPNJudahנְתָנVERBheָםPRONgave themבְּADPinיֶדNOUNhandְכֶםPRONyourוַCCONJandתַּֽהַרְגוּ־VERByou have killedבADPamongָםPRONthemבְADPinזַעַףNOUNa rageעַדADP[which] toלַADPtoהDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensהִגִּֽיעַVERBit has reached׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_3 הָיָ֨הccand
2שָׁםשָׁםADV_3 הָיָ֨הadvmodthere
3הָיָ֨ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe was
4נָבִ֥יאנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 הָיָ֨הnsubja prophet
5לַֽלְADP_6 יהוָה֮caseof
6יהוָה֮יהוהPROPN_4 נָבִ֥יאnmodYahweh
7עֹדֵ֣דעֹדֵדPROPN_3 הָיָ֨הparataxis[was] Oded
8שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 עֹדֵ֣דnsubjname
9וֹ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 שְׁמnmod:posshis
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יֵּצֵ֗אccand
11יֵּצֵ֗איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 הָיָ֨הconjhe went out
12לִלְADP_13 פְנֵ֤יcasebefore
13פְנֵ֤יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur11 יֵּצֵ֗אobl
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 צָּבָא֙detthe
15צָּבָא֙צָבָאNOUNNumber=Sing13 פְנֵ֤יcompound:smixutarmy
16הַהַSCONJ_17 בָּ֣אmark[which
17בָּ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 צָּבָא֙acl:relclwas] coming
18לְלְADP_19 שֹׁמְר֔וֹןcaseto
19שֹׁמְר֔וֹןשֹׁמְרוֹןPROPN_17 בָּ֣אoblSamaria
20וַוְCCONJ_21 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
21יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 הָיָ֨הconjhe said
22ללְADP_23 ָהֶ֗םcaseto
23ָהֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblthem
24הִ֠נֵּההִנֵּהINTJ_33 נְתָנdiscoursehere!
25בַּבְּADP_26 חֲמַ֨תcasein
26חֲמַ֨תחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 נְתָנoblthe rage
27יְהוָ֧היהוהPROPN_26 חֲמַ֨תcompound:smixutof Yahweh
28אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 יְהוָ֧הapposthe God
29אֲבוֹתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 אֱלֹהֵֽי־compound:smixutyour ancestors
30כֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 אֲבוֹתֵיnmod:possyour
31עַל־עַלADP_32 יְהוּדָ֖הcasetowards
32יְהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_26 חֲמַ֨תnmodJudah
33נְתָננָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=321 יֹּ֣אמֶרccomphe
34ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 נְתָנobjgave them
35בְּבְּADP_36 יֶדcasein
36יֶדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing33 נְתָנoblhand
37ְכֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs36 יֶדnmod:possyour
38וַוְCCONJ_39 תַּֽהַרְגוּ־ccand
39תַּֽהַרְגוּ־הָרַגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=233 נְתָנconjyou have killed
40בבְּADP_41 ָ֣םcaseamong
41ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 תַּֽהַרְגוּ־oblthem
42בְבְּADP_43 זַ֔עַףcasein
43זַ֔עַףזַעַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 תַּֽהַרְגוּ־obla rage
44עַ֥דעַדADP_47 שָּׁמַ֖יִםcase[which] to
45לַלְADP_47 שָּׁמַ֖יִםcaseto
46ההַDETPronType=Art47 שָּׁמַ֖יִםdetthe
47שָּׁמַ֖יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur48 הִגִּֽיעַoblheavens
48הִגִּֽיעַנָגַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=343 זַ֔עַףaclit has reached
49׃׃PUNCT_48 הִגִּֽיעַpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה he wasqatal · qalנָבִיא a prophet
יֵּצֵא he went outwayyiqtol · qalנָבִיא a prophet
בָּא was] comingparticiple active · qalצָּבָא army
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalנָבִיא a prophet
נְתָנ heqatal · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehָם gave them
תַּֽהַרְגוּ־ you have killedwayyiqtol · qalצָּבָא army
הִגִּֽיעַ it has reachedqatal · hiphilזַעַף a rage

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them: 'Behold, because the LORD, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, He hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath reached up unto heaven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:578.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.9/