2 Chronicles 28:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: ye, guilt · What happens: purpose, bring, act · To what, where: children, subjection

This is 2 Chronicles 28:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, guilt — and what happens in the verse to children, subjection, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠עַתָּה בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֔ים לִכְבֹּ֛שׁ לַעֲבָדִ֥ים וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת לָכֶ֑ם הֲלֹ֤א רַק־אַתֶּם֙ עִמָּכֶ֣ם אֲשָׁמ֔וֹת לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

And now ye purpose to bring the children of Judah and Jerusalem into subjection for bondmen and bondwomen unto you; but are there not even with you acts of guilt of your own against the LORD your God?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּה	cc	and
2	עַתָּה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כְבֹּ֛שׁ	obj	the people
4	יְהוּדָ֤ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Judah
5	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	cc	and
6	ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	4 יְהוּדָ֤ה	conj	Jerusalem
7	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֹמְרִ֔ים	nsubj	you
8	אֹמְרִ֔ים	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 עַתָּה	parataxis	[are] saying
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 כְבֹּ֛שׁ	case	to
10	כְבֹּ֛שׁ	כָּבַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 אֹמְרִ֔ים	advcl	force into slavery
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עֲבָדִ֥ים	case	to [male]
12	עֲבָדִ֥ים	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כְבֹּ֛שׁ	obl	slaves
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שְׁפָח֖וֹת	cc	and
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 שְׁפָח֖וֹת	case	to
15	שְׁפָח֖וֹת	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 עֲבָדִ֥ים	conj	female slaves
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָכֶ֑ם	case	for
17	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 כְבֹּ֛שׁ	obl	yourselves
18	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	21 אַתֶּם֙	advmod	?
19	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 אַתֶּם֙	advmod	not
20	רַק־	רַק	ADV	_	21 אַתֶּם֙	advmod	certainly
21	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֹמְרִ֔ים	ccomp	you
22	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	23 ָכֶ֣ם	case	with
23	ָכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אַתֶּם֙	conj	you
24	אֲשָׁמ֔וֹת	אַשְׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 ָכֶ֣ם	nsubj	[are] guilt(s)
25	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	26 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
26	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 אֲשָׁמ֔וֹת	nmod	Yahweh
27	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יהוָ֖ה	appos	God
28	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמְרִים [are] saying	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you
כְבֹּשׁ force into slavery	infinitive construct · qal		בְּנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And now ye purpose to bring the children of Judah and Jerusalem into subjection for bondmen and bondwomen unto you; but are there not even with you acts of guilt of your own against the LORD your God?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:579.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.10/