2 Chronicles 28:10 · JPS 1917
And now ye purpose to bring the children of Judah and Jerusalem into subjection for bondmen and bondwomen unto you; but are there not even with you acts of guilt of your own against the LORD your God?
Who acts: ye, guilt · What happens: purpose, bring, act · To what, where: children, subjection
This is 2 Chronicles 28:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, guilt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 purpose | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 purpose | advmod |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 purpose | nsubj |
| 4 | purpose | purpose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 bring | mark |
| 6 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 purpose | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bring | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Judah | case |
| 10 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 children | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Jerusalem | cc |
| 12 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Judah | conj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 subjection | case |
| 14 | subjection | subjection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bring | obl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 bondmen | case |
| 16 | bondmen | bondman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 subjection | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bondwomen | cc |
| 18 | bondwomen | bondwoman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 bondmen | conj |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 bring | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 are | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 are | cc |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 purpose | conj |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | _ | 23 are | expl |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 are | advmod |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 you | advmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 you | case |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 are | obl |
| 29 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 are | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 guilt | case |
| 31 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 acts | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 own | case |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 own | nmod:poss |
| 34 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 guilt | nmod |
| 35 | against | against | ADP | _ | 37 LORD | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 acts | nmod |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 God | nmod:poss |
| 39 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 LORD | appos |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 are | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- disagree
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed indirect=1, act=disagree
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | purpose speech: other | present | ye | now | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bring | to-infinitive | ye not said here | the children of Judah and Jerusalem | subjection for bondmen and bondwomen | unto you | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent child=Theme into subjection=Destination | ||
| 3 | act | guilt of your own | against the LORD | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent against=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠עַתָּה בְּנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֔ים לִכְבֹּ֛שׁ לַעֲבָדִ֥ים וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת לָכֶ֑ם הֲלֹ֤א רַק־אַתֶּם֙ עִמָּכֶ֣ם אֲשָׁמ֔וֹת לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
2 Chronicles 28:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:622 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.622/