2 Chronicles 28:11 · JPS 1917
Now hear me therefore, and send back the captives, that ye have taken captive of your brethren; for the fierce wrath of the LORD is upon you.'
Who acts: you, ye, fierce wrath · What happens: hear, send back, take, be · To what, where: me, captives
This is 2 Chronicles 28:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, fierce wrath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 hear | advmod |
| 2 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 hear | obj |
| 4 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 7 send | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 send | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 send | cc |
| 7 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 hear | conj |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 send | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 captives | det |
| 10 | captives | captive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 send | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 taken | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 taken | mark |
| 13 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 taken | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 taken | aux |
| 15 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 captives | acl:relcl |
| 16 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 taken | xcomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 brethren | case |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 19 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 captive | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 you | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 you | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wrath | det |
| 23 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 wrath | amod |
| 24 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 you | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 LORD | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 wrath | nmod |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 you | cop |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 you | case |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 hear | parataxis |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hear | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | me | now | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | send back | infinitive | you not said here | the captives | therefore property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captive=Theme | |||
| 3 | take | present · perfect | ye | the captives not said here | captive property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captive=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | present | the fierce wrath of the LORD | upon you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֣ה שְׁמָע֔וּנִי וְהָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ הַשִּׁבְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁבִיתֶ֖ם מֵאֲחֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֛י חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהוָ֖ה עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ס
2 Chronicles 28:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:623 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.623/