2 Chronicles 28:9 · JPS 1917
But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them: 'Behold, because the LORD, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, He hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath reached up unto heaven.
Who acts: prophet, name, LORD, host, ye, rage · What happens: be, go out, meet, come, say, deliver · To what, where: Oded, host, Samaria, children, hand, rage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 28:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophet, name, LORD, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 there | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 prophet | det |
| 3 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 there | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 prophet | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 there | cop |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Oded | punct |
| 10 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 name | nmod:poss |
| 11 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Oded | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Oded | cop |
| 13 | Oded | Oded | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 prophet | acl:relcl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 went | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 went | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 went | nsubj |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 there | conj |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 went | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 meet | mark |
| 20 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 went | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 host | det |
| 22 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 meet | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 host | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 Samaria | case |
| 26 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 came | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 went | conj |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 said | obl |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 53 delivered | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 53 delivered | punct |
| 34 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 53 delivered | discourse |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 wroth | punct |
| 36 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 47 wroth | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 LORD | det |
| 38 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 wroth | nsubj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 God | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 God | det |
| 41 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 LORD | appos |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 fathers | case |
| 43 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 44 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 God | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 LORD | punct |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 wroth | cop |
| 47 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 delivered | advcl |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 Judah | case |
| 49 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 wroth | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 delivered | punct |
| 51 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 delivered | nsubj |
| 52 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 delivered | aux |
| 53 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 said | ccomp |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 delivered | obj |
| 55 | into | into | ADP | _ | 57 hand | case |
| 56 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 hand | nmod:poss |
| 57 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 delivered | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 slain | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 slain | cc |
| 60 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 62 slain | nsubj |
| 61 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 slain | aux |
| 62 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 delivered | conj |
| 63 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 slain | obj |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 rage | case |
| 65 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 rage | det |
| 66 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 slain | obl |
| 67 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 69 reached | nsubj |
| 68 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 reached | aux |
| 69 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 66 rage | acl:relcl |
| 70 | up | up | ADP | _ | 69 reached | compound:prt |
| 71 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 72 heaven | case |
| 72 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 reached | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 there | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | a prophet of the LORD | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Oded's name | Oded | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go out | past | LORD | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | meet | to-infinitive | LORD not said here | the host | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | come | past | the host | Samaria | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to samaria=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | LORD not said here | unto children = child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the LORD | with Judah; wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | deliver | present · perfect | LORD | children = child | your hand | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 9 | slay | present · perfect | ye | children = child | a rage | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 10 | reach up | present · perfect | a rage | unto heaven | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | name | Oded | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠שָׁם הָיָ֨ה נָבִ֥יא לַֽיהוָה֮ עֹדֵ֣ד שְׁמוֹ֒ וַיֵּצֵ֗א לִפְנֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ הַבָּ֣א לְשֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם הִ֠נֵּה בַּחֲמַ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה נְתָנָ֣ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַתַּֽהַרְגוּ־בָ֣ם בְזַ֔עַף עַ֥ד לַשָּׁמַ֖יִם הִגִּֽיעַ׃
2 Chronicles 28:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:621 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.621/