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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 29 / 29:1

2 Chronicles 29:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Hezekiah, name, mother · What happens: begin, reign, be, name · To what, where: Jerusalem, Abijah

This is 2 Chronicles 29:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, name, mother — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Abijah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מָלַ֗ךְ בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ אֲבִיָּ֖ה בַּת־זְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃

Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old; and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Abijah the daughter of Zechariah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjoblnummodccconjcompound:smixutccnummodccconjoblconjcaseoblccnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjapposcompound:smixutpunctrootיְחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNHezekiahמָלַךְVERBhe became kingבֶּן־NOUNa sonעֶשְׂרִיםNUMof twentyוְCCONJandחָמֵשׁNUMfiveשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]וְCCONJandעֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyוָCCONJandתֵשַׁעNUMnineשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]מָלַךְVERBhe reignedבִּADPinירוּשָׁלִָםPROPNJerusalemוְCCONJandשֵׁםNOUNthe nameאִמּNOUNhis motherוֹPRONhisאֲבִיָּהPROPN[was] Abijahבַּת־NOUNthe daughterזְכַרְיָֽהוּPROPNof Zechariah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּיְחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_2 מָלַ֗ךְnsubjHezekiah
2מָלַ֗ךְמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe became king
3בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מָלַ֗ךְobla son
4עֶשְׂרִ֤יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur7 שָׁנָ֔הnummodof twenty
5וְוְCCONJ_6 חָמֵשׁ֙ccand
6חָמֵשׁ֙חָמֵשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing4 עֶשְׂרִ֤יםconjfive
7שָׁנָ֔השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 בֶּן־compound:smixutyear[s]
8וְוְCCONJ_13 מָלַ֖ךְccand
9עֶשְׂרִ֤יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur12 שָׁנָ֔הnummodtwenty
10וָוְCCONJ_11 תֵ֙שַׁע֙ccand
11תֵ֙שַׁע֙תֵּשַׁעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing9 עֶשְׂרִ֤יםconjnine
12שָׁנָ֔השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 מָלַ֖ךְoblyear[s]
13מָלַ֖ךְמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 מָלַ֗ךְconjhe reigned
14בִּבְּADP_15 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םcasein
15ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_13 מָלַ֖ךְoblJerusalem
16וְוְCCONJ_20 אֲבִיָּ֖הccand
17שֵׁ֣םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אֲבִיָּ֖הnsubjthe name
18אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 שֵׁ֣םcompound:smixuthis mother
19֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 אִמּnmod:posshis
20אֲבִיָּ֖האֲבִיָּהPROPN_2 מָלַ֗ךְconj[was] Abijah
21בַּת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 אֲבִיָּ֖הapposthe daughter
22זְכַרְיָֽהוּזְכַרְיָהוּPROPN_21 בַּת־compound:smixutof Zechariah
23׃׃PUNCT_22 זְכַרְיָֽהוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became kingqatal · qalיְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
מָלַךְ he reignedqatal · qalיְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old; and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Abijah the daughter of Zechariah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:597.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.1/