2 Chronicles 29:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: priests, Levites · What happens: go in, cleanse, bring out, find, take, carry out · To what, where: house, uncleanness, court, temple
This is 2 Chronicles 29:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests, Levites — and what happens in the verse to house, uncleanness, court, temple, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ הַ֠כֹּהֲנִים לִפְנִ֣ימָה בֵית־יְהוָה֮ לְטַהֵר֒ וַיּוֹצִ֗יאוּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַטֻּמְאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָֽצְאוּ֙ בְּהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה לַחֲצַ֖ר בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיְקַבְּלוּ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְהוֹצִ֥יא לְנַֽחַל־קִדְר֖וֹן חֽוּצָה׃
And the priests went in unto the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad to the brook Kidron.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּבֹ֣אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they went |
| 3 | הַ֠ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 כֹּהֲנִים | det | the |
| 4 | כֹּהֲנִים | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ | nsubj | priests |
| 5 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 פְנִ֣ימָה | case | to |
| 6 | פְנִ֣ימָה | פְּנִימָה | ADV | _ | 2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ | obl | within |
| 7 | בֵית־ | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 פְנִ֣ימָה | nmod | the house |
| 8 | יְהוָה֮ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 בֵית־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 טַהֵר֒ | case | to |
| 10 | טַהֵר֒ | טָהֵר | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ | advcl | cleanse [it] |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יּוֹצִ֗יאוּ | cc | and |
| 12 | יּוֹצִ֗יאוּ | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ | conj | they brought out |
| 13 | אֵ֤ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 14 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 14 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יּוֹצִ֗יאוּ | obj | all |
| 15 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 טֻּמְאָה֙ | det | the |
| 16 | טֻּמְאָה֙ | טֻמְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | uncleanness |
| 17 | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 18 מָֽצְאוּ֙ | mark | which |
| 18 | מָֽצְאוּ֙ | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 14 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | they found |
| 19 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 20 הֵיכַ֣ל | case | in |
| 20 | הֵיכַ֣ל | הֵיכָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 מָֽצְאוּ֙ | obl | the temple |
| 21 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 20 הֵיכַ֣ל | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 22 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 23 חֲצַ֖ר | case | to |
| 23 | חֲצַ֖ר | חָצֵר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 יּוֹצִ֗יאוּ | obl | the courtyard |
| 24 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 חֲצַ֖ר | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 25 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 24 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 26 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 27 יְקַבְּלוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 27 | יְקַבְּלוּ֙ | קָבַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ | conj | they took [it] |
| 28 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 29 לְוִיִּ֔ם | det | the |
| 29 | לְוִיִּ֔ם | לֵוִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 27 יְקַבְּלוּ֙ | nsubj | Levites |
| 30 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 31 הוֹצִ֥יא | case | to |
| 31 | הוֹצִ֥יא | יָצָא | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 27 יְקַבְּלוּ֙ | advcl | bring [it] out |
| 32 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 33 נַֽחַל־ | case | to |
| 33 | נַֽחַל־ | נַחַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 31 הוֹצִ֥יא | obl | the wadi |
| 34 | קִדְר֖וֹן | קִדְרוֹן | PROPN | _ | 33 נַֽחַל־ | compound:smixut | of Kidron |
| 35 | חֽוּצ | חוּץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 31 הוֹצִ֥יא | obl | outside |
| 36 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 35 חֽוּצ | nmod | to [the] |
| 37 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 36 ָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּבֹאוּ they went | wayyiqtol · qal | כֹּהֲנִים priests | |||
| טַהֵר cleanse [it] | infinitive construct · piel | כֹּהֲנִים priests | בֵית־ the house | ||
| יּוֹצִיאוּ they brought out | wayyiqtol · hiphil | טֻּמְאָה uncleanness | כֹּהֲנִים priests | ||
| מָֽצְאוּ they found | qatal · qal | כֹּהֲנִים priests | טֻּמְאָה uncleanness | ||
| יְקַבְּלוּ they took [it] | wayyiqtol · piel | לְוִיִּם Levites | טֻּמְאָה uncleanness | ||
| הוֹצִיא bring [it] out | infinitive construct · hiphil | טֻּמְאָה uncleanness | לְוִיִּם Levites |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- And the priests went in unto the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD.
- And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad to the brook Kidron.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:612.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.16/