2 Chronicles 29:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Levites, We · What happens: go in, say, cleanse · To what, where: Hezekiah, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 29:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, We — and what happens in the verse to Hezekiah, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּב֤וֹאוּ פְנִ֙ימָה֙ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ טִהַ֖רְנוּ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־מִזְבַּ֤ח הָעוֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־שֻׁלְחַ֥ן הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָֽיו׃

Then they went in to Hezekiah the king within the palace, and said: 'We have cleansed all the house of the LORD, even the altar of burnt-offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the table of showbread, with all the vessels thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּב֤וֹאוּ	cc	and
2	יָּב֤וֹאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
3	פְנִ֙ימָה֙	פְּנִימָה	ADV	_	2 יָּב֤וֹאוּ	advmod	within
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ	case	to
5	חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ	חִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יָּב֤וֹאוּ	obl	Hezekiah
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
7	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ	appos	king
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	cc	and
9	יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּב֤וֹאוּ	conj	they said
10	טִהַ֖רְנוּ	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=1	9 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	ccomp	we have cleansed
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	(et)
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 טִהַ֖רְנוּ	obj	all
13	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the house
14	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 מִזְבַּ֤ח	case	(et)
16	מִזְבַּ֤ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	conj	the altar
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עוֹלָה֙	det	of
18	עוֹלָה֙	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 מִזְבַּ֤ח	compound:smixut	the burnt offering
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כָּל־	cc	and
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	(et)
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מִזְבַּ֤ח	conj	all
22	כֵּלָ֔י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	utensils
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 כֵּלָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 שֻׁלְחַ֥ן	cc	and
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 שֻׁלְחַ֥ן	case	(et)
26	שֻׁלְחַ֥ן	שֻׁלְחָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	conj	the table
27	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת	det	of
28	מַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת	מַעֲרֶכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 שֻׁלְחַ֥ן	compound:smixut	the row
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 כָּל־	cc	and
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 כָּל־	case	(et)
31	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 שֻׁלְחַ֥ן	conj	all
32	כֵּלָֽי	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 כָּל־	compound:smixut	utensils
33	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 כֵּלָֽי	nmod:poss	its
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יָּבוֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
טִהַרְנוּ we have cleansed	qatal · piel	בֵּית the house + מִזְבַּח the altar + כֵּלָי utensils + שֻׁלְחַן the table + כֵּלָֽי utensils

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then they went in to Hezekiah the king within the palace, and said: 'We have cleansed all the house of the LORD, even the altar of burnt-offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the table of showbread, with all the vessels thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:614.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.18/