2 Chronicles 29:30 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Hezekiah, praises · What happens: command, sing, word, bow, prostrate · To what, where: Levites, praises, David, heads · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 29:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, praises — and what happens in the verse to Levites, praises, David, heads, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יֹּאמֶר יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִים֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְהַלֵּל֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּדִבְרֵ֥י דָוִ֖יד וְאָסָ֣ף הַחֹזֶ֑ה וַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙ עַד־לְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וַֽיִּקְּד֖וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ׃פ

Moreover Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the Levites to sing praises unto the LORD with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and prostrated themselves.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּאמֶר	nsubj	Hezekiah
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	det	the
5	מֶּ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ	appos	king
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שָּׂרִים֙	cc	and
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׂרִים֙	det	the
8	שָּׂרִים֙	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ	conj	officials
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 לְוִיִּ֔ם	case	to
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	the
11	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּאמֶר	obl	Levites
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 הַלֵּל֙	case	to
13	הַלֵּל֙	הָלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יֹּאמֶר	advcl	praise
14	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	15 יהוָ֔ה	case	(to)
15	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 הַלֵּל֙	obl	Yahweh
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 דִבְרֵ֥י	case	with
17	דִבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 הַלֵּל֙	obl	the words
18	דָוִ֖יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	17 דִבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of David
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אָסָ֣ף	cc	and
20	אָסָ֣ף	אָסָף	PROPN	_	18 דָוִ֖יד	conj	Asaph
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חֹזֶ֑ה	det	the
22	חֹזֶ֑ה	חֹזֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אָסָ֣ף	appos	seer
23	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יְהַלְלוּ֙	cc	and
24	יְהַלְלוּ֙	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר	conj	they praised
25	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	27 שִׂמְחָ֔ה	case	to
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 שִׂמְחָ֔ה	case	to
27	שִׂמְחָ֔ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 יְהַלְלוּ֙	obl	joy
28	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִּקְּד֖וּ	cc	and
29	יִּקְּד֖וּ	קָדַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר	conj	they bowed low
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ	cc	and
31	יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	29 יִּקְּד֖וּ	conj	they bowed down
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ	punct
33	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	31 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah + שָּׂרִים officials
הַלֵּל praise	infinitive construct · piel
יְהַלְלוּ they praised	wayyiqtol · piel
יִּקְּדוּ they bowed low	wayyiqtol · qal	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah + שָּׂרִים officials
יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ they bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah + שָּׂרִים officials

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:626.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.29.30/