2 Chronicles 30:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Hezekiah, letters · What happens: send, write, come, keep · To what, where: Israel, letters, Ephraim, house, passover

This is 2 Chronicles 30:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, letters — and what happens in the verse to Israel, letters, Ephraim, house, passover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וְגַֽם־אִגְּרוֹת֙ כָּתַב֙ עַל־אֶפְרַ֣יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָב֥וֹא לְבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה בִּֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת פֶּ֔סַח לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the LORD, the God of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	nsubj	Hezekiah
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	to
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obl	all
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
7	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יהוּדָ֗ה	cc	and
8	יהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	conj	Judah
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כָּתַב֙	cc	and
10	גַֽם־	גַּם	ADV	_	12 כָּתַב֙	advmod	also
11	אִגְּרוֹת֙	אִגֶּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 כָּתַב֙	obj	letters
12	כָּתַב֙	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	conj	he wrote
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 אֶפְרַ֣יִם	case	to
14	אֶפְרַ֣יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	12 כָּתַב֙	obl	Ephraim
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה	cc	and
16	מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	14 אֶפְרַ֣יִם	conj	Manasseh
17	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	18 ב֥וֹא	case	to
18	ב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 כָּתַב֙	advcl	come
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 בֵית־	case	to
20	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 ב֥וֹא	obl	the house
21	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
23	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	20 בֵית־	nmod	Jerusalem
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	to
25	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 ב֥וֹא	advcl	observe
26	פֶּ֔סַח	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obj	a passover
27	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	28 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
28	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obl	Yahweh
29	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 יהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
30	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	29 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah
כָּתַב he wrote	qatal · qal	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah	אִגְּרוֹת letters
בוֹא come	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel + יהוּדָה Judah + אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim + מְנַשֶּׁה Manasseh
עֲשׂוֹת observe	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel + יהוּדָה Judah + אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim + מְנַשֶּׁה Manasseh	פֶּסַח a passover

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the LORD, the God of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:633.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.1/