2 Chronicles 30:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: counsel, priests, people · What happens: not keep, not sanctify, gather · To what, where: passover, counsel, sufficient number, Jerusalem

This is 2 Chronicles 30:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — counsel, priests, people — and what happens in the verse to passover, counsel, sufficient number, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י לֹ֧א יָכְל֛וּ לַעֲשֹׂת֖וֹ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא כִּ֤י הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ לֹֽא־הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמַ דַּ֔יוְהָעָ֖ם לֹא־נֶאֶסְפ֥וּלִֽירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

For they could not keep it at that time, because the priests had not sanctified themselves in sufficient number, neither had the people gathered themselves together to Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יָכְל֛וּ	mark	(dm)
2	לֹ֧א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יָכְל֛וּ	advmod	not
3	יָכְל֛וּ	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they had been able
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 עֲשֹׂת	case	to
5	עֲשֹׂת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 יָכְל֛וּ	xcomp	observe
6	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עֲשֹׂת	obj	it
7	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֵ֣ת	case	at
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֵ֣ת	det	the
9	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 עֲשֹׂת	obl	time
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 הִ֑יא	det	(the)
11	הִ֑יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עֵ֣ת	det	that
12	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ	mark	(dm)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 כֹּהֲנִים֙	det	the
14	כֹּהֲנִים֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ	nsubj	priests
15	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ	advmod	not
16	הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָכְל֛וּ	advcl	they had consecrated themselves
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 דַּ֔י	case	to
18	מַ	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	19 דַּ֔י	nmod:poss	what [was]
19	דַּ֔י	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ	obl	sufficiency
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ	cc	and
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָ֖ם	det	the
22	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ	nsubj	people
23	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	24 נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ	advmod	not
24	נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יָכְל֛וּ	conj	they had gathered
25	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	26 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	to
26	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	24 נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ	obl	Jerusalem
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָכְלוּ they had been able	qatal · qal
עֲשֹׂת observe	infinitive construct · qal		וֹ it
not הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ they had consecrated themselves	qatal · hithpael	כֹּהֲנִים priests
not נֶאֶסְפוּ they had gathered	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For they could not keep it at that time, because the priests had not sanctified themselves in sufficient number, neither had the people gathered themselves together to Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:635.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.3/