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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 31 / 31:4

2 Chronicles 31:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Hezekiah, people · What happens: command, dwell, give · To what, where: people, Jerusalem, portion, law · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 31:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, people — and what happens in the verse to people, Jerusalem, portion, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָעָם֙ לְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לָתֵ֕ת מְנָ֥ת הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְמַ֥עַן יֶחֶזְק֖וּ בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃

Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might give themselves to the law of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblcasenmodcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjdetcompound:smixutccdetconjmarkccompcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלָADPtoהDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleלְADPtoיוֹשְׁבֵיVERBthe inhabitantsיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNof JerusalemלָADPtoתֵתVERBgiveמְנָתNOUNthe portionהַDETofכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNthe priestsוְCCONJandהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesלְמַעַןSCONJso thatיֶחֶזְקוּVERBthey may be strongבְּADPinתוֹרַתNOUNthe lawיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3לָלְADP_5 עָם֙caseto
4ההַDETPronType=Art5 עָם֙detthe
5עָם֙עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֤אמֶרoblpeople
6לְלְADP_7 יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יcaseto
7יוֹשְׁבֵ֣ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur5 עָם֙nmodthe inhabitants
8יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_7 יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
9לָלְADP_10 תֵ֕תcaseto
10תֵ֕תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יֹּ֤אמֶרadvclgive
11מְנָ֥תמְנָתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 תֵ֕תobjthe portion
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 כֹּהֲנִ֖יםdetof
13כֹּהֲנִ֖יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 מְנָ֥תcompound:smixutthe priests
14וְוְCCONJ_16 לְוִיִּ֑םccand
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 לְוִיִּ֑םdetthe
16לְוִיִּ֑םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 כֹּהֲנִ֖יםconjLevites
17לְמַ֥עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_18 יֶחֶזְק֖וּmarkso that
18יֶחֶזְק֖וּחָזַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֤אמֶרccompthey may be strong
19בְּבְּADP_20 תוֹרַ֥תcasein
20תוֹרַ֥תתּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 יֶחֶזְק֖וּoblthe law
21יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_20 תוֹרַ֥תcompound:smixutof Yahweh
22׃׃PUNCT_21 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
תֵת giveinfinitive construct · qalמְנָת the portion
יֶחֶזְקוּ they may be strongyiqtol · qalכֹּהֲנִים the priests + לְוִיִּם Levites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might give themselves to the law of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:663.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.4/