2 Chronicles 31:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: commandment, children · What happens: come, give, bring in · To what, where: first fruits, abundance, tithe

This is 2 Chronicles 31:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — commandment, children — and what happens in the verse to first fruits, abundance, tithe, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִפְרֹ֣ץ הַדָּבָ֗ר הִרְבּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית דָּגָ֗ן תִּיר֤וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָר֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ וְכֹ֖ל תְּבוּאַ֣ת שָׂדֶ֑ה וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר הַכֹּ֛ל לָרֹ֖ב הֵבִֽיאוּ׃

And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel gave in abundance the first-fruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הִרְבּ֤וּ	cc	and
2	כִ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 פְרֹ֣ץ	case	just
3	פְרֹ֣ץ	פָּרַץ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 הִרְבּ֤וּ	dislocated	as spread
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דָּבָ֗ר	det	the
5	דָּבָ֗ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פְרֹ֣ץ	nsubj	word
6	הִרְבּ֤וּ	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they multiplied
7	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 הִרְבּ֤וּ	nsubj	the people
8	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
9	רֵאשִׁ֣ית	רֵאשִׁית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 הִרְבּ֤וּ	obj	[the] first
10	דָּגָ֗ן	דָּגָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֵאשִׁ֣ית	compound:smixut	of grain
11	תִּיר֤וֹשׁ	תִּירוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֵאשִׁ֣ית	conj	new wine
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִצְהָר֙	cc	and
13	יִצְהָר֙	יִצְהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֵאשִׁ֣ית	conj	fresh oil
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 דְבַ֔שׁ	cc	and
15	דְבַ֔שׁ	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֵאשִׁ֣ית	conj	honey
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כֹ֖ל	cc	and
17	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֵאשִׁ֣ית	conj	every
18	תְּבוּאַ֣ת	תְּבוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	produce
19	שָׂדֶ֑ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תְּבוּאַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of [the] field
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 הֵבִֽיאוּ	cc	and
21	מַעְשַׂ֥ר	מַעֲשֵׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 הֵבִֽיאוּ	obj	the tithe
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 כֹּ֛ל	det	of (the)
23	כֹּ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מַעְשַׂ֥ר	compound:smixut	everything
24	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	25 רֹ֖ב	case	to
25	רֹ֖ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 הֵבִֽיאוּ	obl	abundance
26	הֵבִֽיאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	6 הִרְבּ֤וּ	conj	they brought
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 הֵבִֽיאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
פְרֹץ as spread	infinitive construct · qal	דָּבָר word
הִרְבּוּ they multiplied	qatal · hiphil	רֵאשִׁית [the] first + תִּירוֹשׁ new wine + יִצְהָר fresh oil + דְבַשׁ honey + תְּבוּאַת produce	בְנֵֽי־ the people
הֵבִֽיאוּ they brought	qatal · hiphil	מַעְשַׂר the tithe	בְנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel gave in abundance the first-fruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:664.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.5/