2 Chronicles 31:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: children · What happens: dwell, bring in, hallow, lay · To what, where: cities, tithe, hallowed things, children

This is 2 Chronicles 31:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to cities, tithe, hallowed things, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה הַיּֽוֹשְׁבִים֮ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָה֒ גַּם־הֵ֗ם מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן וּמַעְשַׂ֣ר קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם הֵבִ֕יאוּ וַֽיִּתְּנ֖וּ עֲרֵמ֥וֹת עֲרֵמֽוֹת׃ס

And the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of hallowed things which were hallowed unto the LORD their God, and laid them by heaps.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 הֵבִ֕יאוּ	cc	and
2	בְנֵ֧י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 הֵבִ֕יאוּ	dislocated	the people
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 בְנֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Israel
4	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יהוּדָ֗ה	cc	and
5	יהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	conj	Judah
6	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	7 יּֽוֹשְׁבִים֮	mark	[who
7	יּֽוֹשְׁבִים֮	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 בְנֵ֧י	appos	were] dwelling
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עָרֵ֣י	case	in
9	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יּֽוֹשְׁבִים֮	obl	the cities
10	יְהוּדָה֒	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	12 הֵ֗ם	advmod	also
12	הֵ֗ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 הֵבִ֕יאוּ	nsubj	they
13	מַעְשַׂ֤ר	מַעֲשֵׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 הֵבִ֕יאוּ	obj	a tithe
14	בָּקָר֙	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 מַעְשַׂ֤ר	compound:smixut	of herd[s]
15	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 צֹ֔אן	cc	and
16	צֹ֔אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 בָּקָר֙	conj	flock[s]
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מַעְשַׂ֣ר	cc	and
18	מַעְשַׂ֣ר	מַעֲשֵׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מַעְשַׂ֤ר	conj	a tithe
19	קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 מַעְשַׂ֣ר	compound:smixut	of holy things
20	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 מְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים	mark	[which
21	מְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	19 קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים	appos	had been] consecrated
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	23 יהוָ֣ה	case	to
23	יהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 מְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים	obl	Yahweh
24	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יהוָ֣ה	appos	God
25	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
26	הֵבִ֕יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they brought
27	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִּתְּנ֖וּ	cc	and
28	יִּתְּנ֖וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	26 הֵבִ֕יאוּ	conj	they made
29	עֲרֵמ֥וֹת	עֲרֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	28 יִּתְּנ֖וּ	obl	heaps
30	עֲרֵמֽוֹת	עֲרֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	29 עֲרֵמ֥וֹת	conj	heaps
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 עֲרֵמֽוֹת	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 עֲרֵמֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יּֽוֹשְׁבִים were] dwelling	participle active · qal	בְנֵי the people
מְקֻדָּשִׁים had been] consecrated	participle passive · pual		קָֽדָשִׁים of holy things
הֵבִיאוּ they brought	qatal · hiphil	הֵם they	מַעְשַׂר a tithe + מַעְשַׂר a tithe
יִּתְּנוּ they made	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the people	מַעְשַׂר a tithe + מַעְשַׂר a tithe

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of hallowed things which were hallowed unto the LORD their God, and laid them by heaps.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:665.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.6/