2 Chronicles 32:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Hezekiah, fountains, waters · What happens: take, stop, be, help · To what, where: counsel, waters, Hezekiah

This is 2 Chronicles 32:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hezekiah, fountains, waters — and what happens in the verse to counsel, waters, Hezekiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ עִם־שָׂרָיו֙ וְגִבֹּרָ֔יו לִסְתּוֹם֙ אֶת־מֵימֵ֣י הָעֲיָנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֑יר וַֽיַּעְזְרֽוּהוּ׃

he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city; and they helped him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּוָּעַ֗ץ	cc	and
2	יִּוָּעַ֗ץ	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took counsel
3	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	4 שָׂרָי	case	with
4	שָׂרָי	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּוָּעַ֗ץ	obl	officials
5	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 שָׂרָי	nmod:poss	his
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 גִבֹּרָ֔י	cc	and
7	גִבֹּרָ֔י	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 שָׂרָי	conj	his mighty
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 גִבֹּרָ֔י	nmod:poss	[men]
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 סְתּוֹם֙	case	to
10	סְתּוֹם֙	סָתַם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּוָּעַ֗ץ	advcl	stop up
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 מֵימֵ֣י	case	(et)
12	מֵימֵ֣י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 סְתּוֹם֙	obj	the waters
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עֲיָנ֔וֹת	det	of
14	עֲיָנ֔וֹת	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 מֵימֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the springs
15	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 ח֣וּץ	mark	which
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 ח֣וּץ	case	[were] from [the]
17	ח֣וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עֲיָנ֔וֹת	acl:relcl	outside
18	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	20 עִ֑יר	case	of
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עִ֑יר	det	the
20	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 ח֣וּץ	nmod	city
21	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַּעְזְרֽוּ	cc	and
22	יַּעְזְרֽוּ	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּוָּעַ֗ץ	conj	they
23	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יַּעְזְרֽוּ	obj	helped him
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 הוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּוָּעַץ he took counsel	wayyiqtol · niphal
סְתּוֹם stop up	infinitive construct · qal	שָׂרָי officials + גִבֹּרָי his mighty	מֵימֵי the waters
יַּעְזְרֽוּ they	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׂרָי officials + גִבֹּרָי his mighty	הוּ helped him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city; and they helped him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:683.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.3/