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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 32 / 32:3 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 32:3 · JPS 1917

he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city; and they helped him.

Who acts: Hezekiah, fountains, waters · What happens: take, stop, be, help · To what, where: counsel, waters, Hezekiah

This is 2 Chronicles 32:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezekiah, fountains, waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjobjcasenmod:possoblccnmod:possamodconjmarkadvcldetobjcasedetnmodnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctroothePRONtookVERBcounselNOUNwithADPhisPRONprincesNOUNandCCONJhisPRONmightyADJmenNOUNtoPARTstopVERBtheDETwatersNOUNofADPtheDETfountainsNOUNwhichPRONwereAUXwithoutADPtheDETcityNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONhelpedVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
4withwithADP_6 princescase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 princesnmod:poss
6princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur2 tookobl
7andandCCONJ_10 mencc
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 mennmod:poss
9mightymightyADJDegree=Pos10 menamod
10menmanNOUNNumber=Plur6 princesconj
11totoPART_12 stopmark
12stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tookadvcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 watersdet
14waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur12 stopobj
15ofofADP_17 fountainscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 fountainsdet
17fountainsfountainNOUNNumber=Plur14 watersnmod
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 citynsubj
19werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 citycop
20withoutwithoutADP_22 citycase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 citydet
22citycityNOUNNumber=Sing17 fountainsacl:relcl
23;;PUNCT_26 helpedpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 helpedcc
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 helpednsubj
26helpedhelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 tookconj
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 helpedobj
28..PUNCT_2 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastHezekiahcounselwith Hezekiah's princes and Hezekiah's mighty menvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme
2stopto-infinitiveHezekiah not said herethe waters of the fountainsvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality water=Eventuality
3ispastthe fountainswithout the citytree rules
4helppastwaters = waterHezekiahvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ עִם־שָׂרָיו֙ וְגִבֹּרָ֔יו לִסְתּוֹם֙ אֶת־מֵימֵ֣י הָעֲיָנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֑יר וַֽיַּעְזְרֽוּהוּ׃

2 Chronicles 32:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:734 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.734/