2 Chronicles 32:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: princes, God, Hezekiah · What happens: send, inquire, do, leave, try, know · To what, where: wonder, land, Hezekiah, business, all, heart

This is 2 Chronicles 32:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, God, Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to wonder, land, Hezekiah, business, all, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֵ֞ן בִּמְלִיצֵ֣י ׀ שָׂרֵ֣י בָּבֶ֗ל הַֽמְשַׁלְּחִ֤ים עָלָיו֙ לִדְרֹ֗שׁ הַמּוֹפֵת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֣ה בָאָ֔רֶץ עֲזָב֖וֹ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים לְנַ֨סּוֹת֔וֹ לָדַ֖עַת כָּל־בִּלְבָבֽוֹ׃

Howbeit in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to inquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try him, that He might know all that was in his heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֲזָב	cc	and
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	21 עֲזָב	advmod	thus
3	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 מְלִיצֵ֣י	case	in
4	מְלִיצֵ֣י	לִיץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	21 עֲזָב	obl	the envoys
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 מְלִיצֵ֣י	punct
6	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מְלִיצֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of the officials
7	בָּבֶ֗ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	6 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Babylon
8	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 מְשַׁלְּחִ֤ים	mark	[who]
9	מְשַׁלְּחִ֤ים	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	4 מְלִיצֵ֣י	appos	sent
10	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	11 ו֙	case	to
11	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מְשַׁלְּחִ֤ים	obl	him
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 דְרֹ֗שׁ	case	to
13	דְרֹ֗שׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 מְשַׁלְּחִ֤ים	advcl	enquire
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מּוֹפֵת֙	det	the
15	מּוֹפֵת֙	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 דְרֹ֗שׁ	obj	sign
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 אָ֔רֶץ	mark	which
17	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 אָ֔רֶץ	cop	it had happened
18	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אָ֔רֶץ	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
20	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 מּוֹפֵת֙	acl:relcl	land
21	עֲזָב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֲזָב	obj	left him
23	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	det	(the)
24	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 עֲזָב	nsubj	God
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 נַ֨סּוֹת	case	to
26	נַ֨סּוֹת	נָסָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	21 עֲזָב	advcl	put
27	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 נַ֨סּוֹת	obj	him to the test
28	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	29 דַ֖עַת	case	to
29	דַ֖עַת	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	26 נַ֨סּוֹת	conj	know
30	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 דַ֖עַת	obj	everything
31	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 לְבָב	case	in
32	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 כָּל־	nmod	heart
33	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 לְבָב	nmod:poss	his
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְשַׁלְּחִים sent	participle active · piel	מְלִיצֵי the envoys
דְרֹשׁ enquire	infinitive construct · qal	מְלִיצֵי the envoys	מּוֹפֵת sign
הָיָה it had happened	qatal · qal	מּוֹפֵת sign
עֲזָב he	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	וֹ left him
נַסּוֹת put	infinitive construct · piel	אֱלֹהִים God	וֹ him to the test
דַעַת know	infinitive construct · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	כָּל־ everything

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Howbeit in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to inquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try him, that He might know all that was in his heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:711.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.31/