2 Chronicles 32:30 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: same Hezekiah, Hezekiah · What happens: stop, bring, prosper, work · To what, where: waters, west side, works

This is 2 Chronicles 32:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — same Hezekiah, Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to waters, west side, works, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְה֣וּא יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ סָתַם֙ אֶת־מוֹצָ֞א מֵימֵ֤י גִיחוֹן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן וַֽיַּישְּׁרֵ֥ם לְמַֽטָּה־מַּעְרָ֖בָה לְעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּצְלַ֥ח יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ׃

This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper spring of the waters of Gihon, and brought them straight down on the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 סָתַם֙	cc	and
2	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 סָתַם֙	nsubj	that
3	יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 ה֣וּא	appos	Hezekiah
4	סָתַם֙	סָתַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stopped up
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מוֹצָ֞א	case	(et)
6	מוֹצָ֞א	מוֹצָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 סָתַם֙	obj	the outlet
7	מֵימֵ֤י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 מוֹצָ֞א	compound:smixut	of the waters
8	גִיחוֹן֙	גִּיחוֹן	PROPN	_	7 מֵימֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Gihon
9	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עֶלְי֔וֹן	det	(the)
10	עֶלְי֔וֹן	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מֵימֵ֤י	amod	upper
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּישְּׁר	cc	and
12	יַּישְּׁר	יָשַׁר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 סָתַם֙	conj	he
13	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יַּישְּׁר	obj	directed them
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מַֽטָּה־	case	(to)
15	מַֽטָּה־	מַטָּה	ADV	_	12 יַּישְּׁר	obl	downwards
16	מַּעְרָ֖ב	מַעֲרָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יַּישְּׁר	obl	westward
17	ָה	ה	X	_	16 מַּעְרָ֖ב	nmod
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עִ֣יר	case	of
19	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יַּישְּׁר	obl	the city
20	דָּוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	19 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of David
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַּצְלַ֥ח	cc	and
22	יַּצְלַ֥ח	צָלֵחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 סָתַם֙	conj	he prospered
23	יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	22 יַּצְלַ֥ח	nsubj	Hezekiah
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 כָֽל־	case	in
25	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יַּצְלַ֥ח	obl	every
26	מַעֲשׂ	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	deed
27	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 מַעֲשׂ	nmod:poss	his
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
סָתַם he stopped up	qatal · qal	הוּא that	מוֹצָא the outlet
יַּישְּׁר he	wayyiqtol · piel	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah	ֵם directed them
יַּצְלַח he prospered	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:710.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.30/