2 Chronicles 32:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper spring of the waters of Gihon, and brought them straight down on the west side of the city of David.
Who acts: same Hezekiah · What happens: stop, bring · To what, where: waters, west side
This is 2 Chronicles 32:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same Hezekiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 Hezekiah | det |
| 2 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Hezekiah | amod |
| 3 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 stopped | nsubj |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 stopped | advmod |
| 5 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 spring | det |
| 7 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 spring | amod |
| 8 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stopped | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 waters | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 waters | det |
| 11 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 spring | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Gihon | case |
| 13 | Gihon | Gihon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 waters | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 brought | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 brought | cc |
| 16 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stopped | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 brought | obj |
| 18 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 19 down | advmod |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 brought | advmod |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 side | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 side | det |
| 22 | west | west | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 side | amod |
| 23 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 brought | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 city | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 city | det |
| 26 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 side | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 David | case |
| 28 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 city | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | this same Hezekiah | spring | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | bring | past | this same Hezekiah not said here | waters = water | the west side of the city of David | down property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme on side=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְה֣וּא יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ סָתַם֙ אֶת־מוֹצָ֞א מֵימֵ֤י גִיחוֹן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן וַֽיַּישְּׁרֵ֥ם לְמַֽטָּה־מַּעְרָ֖בָה לְעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּצְלַ֥ח יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ׃
2 Chronicles 32:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper spring of the waters of Gihon, and brought them straight down on the west side of the city of David.
- And Hezekiah prospered in all his works.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:764 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.764/