2 Chronicles 32:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: take, build up, break down, raise up, strengthen, make · To what, where: courage, wall, towers, Millo, city, weapons

This is 2 Chronicles 32:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to courage, wall, towers, Millo, city, weapons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְחַזַּ֡ק וַיִּבֶן֩ אֶת־כָּל־הַחוֹמָ֨ה הַפְּרוּצָ֜ה וַיַּ֣עַל עַל־הַמִּגְדָּל֗וֹת וְלַח֙וּצָה֙ הַחוֹמָ֣ה אַחֶ֔רֶת וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק אֶת־הַמִּלּ֖וֹא עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּ֥עַשׂ שֶׁ֛לַח לָרֹ֖ב וּמָגִנִּֽים׃

And he took courage, and built up all the wall that was broken down, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall without, and strengthened Millo in the city of David, and made weapons and shields in abundance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְחַזַּ֡ק	cc	and
2	יִּתְחַזַּ֡ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he strengthened himself
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּבֶן֩	cc	and
4	יִּבֶן֩	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְחַזַּ֡ק	conj	he rebuilt
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	(et)
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִּבֶן֩	obj	all
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 חוֹמָ֨ה	det	the city
8	חוֹמָ֨ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	wall
9	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 פְּרוּצָ֜ה	mark	[which
10	פְּרוּצָ֜ה	פָּרַץ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 כָּל־	acl:relcl	was] broken down
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּ֣עַל	cc	and
12	יַּ֣עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְחַזַּ֡ק	conj	he put up
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 מִּגְדָּל֗וֹת	case	on
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּגְדָּל֗וֹת	det	the
15	מִּגְדָּל֗וֹת	מִגְדָּל	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 יַּ֣עַל	obl	towers
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 ח֙וּצ	cc	and
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 ח֙וּצ	case	to
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 ח֙וּצ	det	the
19	ח֙וּצ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתְחַזַּ֡ק	conj	outside
20	ָה֙	ה	X	_	19 ח֙וּצ	nmod
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חוֹמָ֣ה	det	the city
22	חוֹמָ֣ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 ח֙וּצ	obj	wall
23	אַחֶ֔רֶת	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 חוֹמָ֣ה	amod	another
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יְחַזֵּ֥ק	cc	and
25	יְחַזֵּ֥ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְחַזַּ֡ק	conj	he strengthened
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 מִּלּ֖וֹא	case	(et)
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מִּלּ֖וֹא	det	the
28	מִּלּ֖וֹא	מִלּוֹא	PROPN	_	25 יְחַזֵּ֥ק	obj	Millo
29	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 מִּלּ֖וֹא	compound:smixut	the city
30	דָּוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	29 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of David
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יַּ֥עַשׂ	cc	and
32	יַּ֥עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְחַזַּ֡ק	conj	he made
33	שֶׁ֛לַח	שֶׁלַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יַּ֥עַשׂ	obj	weapon[s]
34	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	35 רֹ֖ב	case	to
35	רֹ֖ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 יַּ֥עַשׂ	obl	abundance
36	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 מָגִנִּֽים	cc	and
37	מָגִנִּֽים	מָגֵן	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 שֶׁ֛לַח	conj	shields
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 מָגִנִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתְחַזַּק he strengthened himself	wayyiqtol · hithpael
יִּבֶן he rebuilt	wayyiqtol · qal		חוֹמָה wall
פְּרוּצָה was] broken down	participle passive · qal		חוֹמָה wall
יַּעַל he put up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	חוֹמָה wall
יְחַזֵּק he strengthened	wayyiqtol · piel		מִּלּוֹא Millo
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal		שֶׁלַח weapon[s] + מָגִנִּֽים shields

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he took courage, and built up all the wall that was broken down, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall without, and strengthened Millo in the city of David, and made weapons and shields in abundance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:685.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.32.5/