2 Chronicles 33:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: be, beseech, humble · To what, where: distress, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 33:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to distress, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּכְהָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ חִלָּ֕ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע מְאֹ֔ד מִלִּפְנֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃

And when he was in distress, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 חִלָּ֕ה	cc	and
2	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 הָצֵ֣ר	case	just
3	הָצֵ֣ר	צָרַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 חִלָּ֕ה	advcl	as harassed
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ֔וֹ	case	(to)
5	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 הָצֵ֣ר	obl	him
6	חִלָּ֕ה	חָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he entreated
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 פְּנֵ֖י	case	(et)
8	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 חִלָּ֕ה	obl	the face
9	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	אֱלֹהָ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלֹהָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּכָּנַ֣ע	cc	and
13	יִּכָּנַ֣ע	כָּנַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 חִלָּ֕ה	conj	he humbled himself
14	מְאֹ֔ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	13 יִּכָּנַ֣ע	advmod	exceedingly
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 פְנֵ֖י	case	from
16	לִּ	לְ	ADP	_	17 פְנֵ֖י	case
17	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 יִּכָּנַ֣ע	obl	before
18	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the God
19	אֲבֹתָֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his ancestors
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֲבֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	his
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָצֵר as harassed	infinitive construct · hiphil
חִלָּה he entreated	qatal · piel
יִּכָּנַע he humbled himself	wayyiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when he was in distress, he besought the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:725.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.12/