2 Chronicles 33:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: God, LORD · What happens: entreat, build, set up, humble, write, pray · To what, where: God, high places, Asherim, prayer, history

This is 2 Chronicles 33:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, LORD — and what happens in the verse to God, high places, Asherim, prayer, history, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ וְהֵֽעָתֶר־לוֹ֮ וְכָל־חַטָּאת֣וֹ וּמַעְלוֹ֒ וְהַמְּקֹמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֩ בָּנָ֨ה בָהֶ֤ם בָּמוֹת֙ וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָאֲשֵׁרִ֣ים וְהַפְּסִלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י הִכָּנְע֑וֹ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַ֖ל דִּבְרֵ֥י חוֹזָֽי׃

His prayer also, and how God was entreated of him, and all his sin and his transgression, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up the Asherim and the graven images, before he humbled himself; behold, they are written in the history of the seers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 כְּתוּבִ֔ים	cc	and
2	תְפִלָּת	תְּפִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	36 כְּתוּבִ֔ים	dislocated	prayer
3	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תְפִלָּת	nmod:poss	his
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הֵֽעָתֶר־	cc	and
5	הֵֽעָתֶר־	עָתַר	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	2 תְפִלָּת	conj	being entreated
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 וֹ֮	case	by
7	וֹ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 הֵֽעָתֶר־	nmod	him
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָל־	cc	and
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תְפִלָּת	conj	all
10	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	sin
11	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	his
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מַעְל	cc	and
13	מַעְל	מַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חַטָּאת	conj	unfaithfulness
14	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מַעְל	nmod:poss	his
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מְּקֹמ֗וֹת	cc	and
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מְּקֹמ֗וֹת	det	the
17	מְּקֹמ֗וֹת	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תְפִלָּת	conj	places
18	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 בָּנָ֨ה	mark	which
19	בָּנָ֨ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 מְּקֹמ֗וֹת	acl:relcl	he built
20	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָהֶ֤ם	case	at
21	ָהֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בָּנָ֨ה	obl	them
22	בָּמוֹת֙	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 בָּנָ֨ה	obj	high places
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הֶעֱמִיד֙	cc	and
24	הֶעֱמִיד֙	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	19 בָּנָ֨ה	conj	he set up
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אֲשֵׁרִ֣ים	det	the Asherah
26	אֲשֵׁרִ֣ים	אֲשֵׁרָה	PROPN	_	24 הֶעֱמִיד֙	obj	poles
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 פְּסִלִ֔ים	cc	and
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 פְּסִלִ֔ים	det	the
29	פְּסִלִ֔ים	פָּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 אֲשֵׁרִ֣ים	conj	idols
30	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	31 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
31	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 הֶעֱמִיד֙	obl
32	הִכָּנְע	כָּנַע	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	31 פְנֵ֖י	acl	he
33	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 הִכָּנְע	nsubj	humbled himself
34	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	36 כְּתוּבִ֔ים	nsubj	there
35	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 הִנּ	nsubj	they
36	כְּתוּבִ֔ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[are] written
37	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	38 דִּבְרֵ֥י	case	on
38	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 כְּתוּבִ֔ים	obl	the words
39	חוֹזָֽי	חֹזֶה	PROPN	_	38 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Hozai
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 חוֹזָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּנָה he built	qatal · qal		בָּמוֹת high places
הֶעֱמִיד he set up	qatal · hiphil	אֲשֵׁרִים poles + פְּסִלִים idols
הִכָּנְע he	infinitive construct · niphal	וֹ humbled himself
כְּתוּבִים [are] written	participle passive · qal		ָם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

His prayer also, and how God was entreated of him, and all his sin and his transgression, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up the Asherim and the graven images, before he humbled himself; behold, they are written in the history of the seers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:732.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.19/