2 Chronicles 33:19 · JPS 1917
His prayer also, and how God was entreated of him, and all his sin and his transgression, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up the Asherim and the graven images, before he humbled himself; behold, they are written in the history of the seers.
Who acts: God, LORD · What happens: entreat, build, set up, humble, write, pray · To what, where: God, high places, Asherim, prayer, history
This is 2 Chronicles 33:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 prayer | nmod:poss |
| 2 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 written | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 prayer | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 entreated | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 entreated | cc |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 entreated | advmod |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 entreated | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 entreated | aux:pass |
| 9 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 prayer | acl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 entreated | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sin | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sin | cc |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 sin | det:predet |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sin | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 prayer | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 transgression | cc |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 transgression | nmod:poss |
| 19 | transgression | transgression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sin | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 places | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 places | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 places | det |
| 23 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 prayer | conj |
| 24 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 built | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 built | nsubj |
| 26 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 places | acl:relcl |
| 27 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 places | amod |
| 28 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 built | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 set | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 set | cc |
| 31 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 built | conj |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 set | compound:prt |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Asherim | det |
| 34 | Asherim | Asherim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 set | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 images | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 images | det |
| 37 | graven | graven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 images | amod |
| 38 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 Asherim | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 humbled | punct |
| 40 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 42 humbled | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 humbled | nsubj |
| 42 | humbled | humble | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 set | advcl |
| 43 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 42 humbled | obj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 written | punct |
| 45 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 49 written | discourse |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 behold | punct |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 written | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 written | aux:pass |
| 49 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 history | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 history | det |
| 52 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 written | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 seers | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 seers | det |
| 55 | seers | seer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 history | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 49 written | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | entreat | past · passive | God | of LORD | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | build | past | God | high places | wherein property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Product | |||
| 3 | set up | past | God not said here | the Asherim and the graven images | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient asherim=Result | ||||
| 4 | humble | past | God | God | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | write | present · passive | LORD's prayer and God's sin and God's transgression and the places | the history of the seers | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in history=Destination | ||||
| 6 | pray | LORD | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | transgress | God | nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ וְהֵֽעָתֶר־לוֹ֮ וְכָל־חַטָּאת֣וֹ וּמַעְלוֹ֒ וְהַמְּקֹמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֩ בָּנָ֨ה בָהֶ֤ם בָּמוֹת֙ וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָאֲשֵׁרִ֣ים וְהַפְּסִלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י הִכָּנְע֑וֹ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַ֖ל דִּבְרֵ֥י חוֹזָֽי׃
2 Chronicles 33:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:789 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.789/