2 Chronicles 33:18 · JPS 1917
Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his God, and the words of the seers that spoke to him in the name of the LORD, the God of Israel, behold, they are written among the acts of the kings of Israel.
Who acts: seers, Manasseh, LORD, kings · What happens: speak, write, act, pray, word, name · To what, where: LORD, name, rest, seers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 33:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seers, Manasseh, LORD, kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 written | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rest | det |
| 3 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 written | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 acts | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 acts | det |
| 6 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rest | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Manasseh | case |
| 8 | Manasseh | Manasseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 acts | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 prayer | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 prayer | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 prayer | nmod:poss |
| 12 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rest | conj |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 God | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 God | nmod:poss |
| 15 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 prayer | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 words | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 words | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 words | det |
| 19 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rest | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 seers | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 seers | det |
| 22 | seers | seer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 words | nmod |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 spoke | nsubj |
| 24 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 seers | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 spoke | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 name | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 name | det |
| 29 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 spoke | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 LORD | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 name | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 God | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 God | det |
| 35 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 LORD | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Israel | case |
| 37 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 God | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 written | punct |
| 39 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 43 written | discourse |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 written | punct |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 written | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 written | aux:pass |
| 43 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 44 | among | among | ADP | _ | 46 acts | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 acts | det |
| 46 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 written | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 kings | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 kings | det |
| 49 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 acts | nmod |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 Israel | case |
| 51 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 kings | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 written | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | the seers | LORD | the name of the LORD | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | write | present · passive | the rest of the acts of Manasseh and LORD's prayer unto LORD's God and the words of the seers | now | among the acts of the kings of Israel | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | act | Manasseh | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | pray | LORD | unto LORD's God | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent unto=obl | |||||
| 5 | word | the seers | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | name | the LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | act | the kings of Israel | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁה֮ וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ אֶל־אֱלֹהָיו֒ וְדִבְרֵי֙ הַֽחֹזִ֔ים הַֽמְדַבְּרִ֣ים אֵלָ֔יו בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנָּ֕ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
2 Chronicles 33:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:788 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.788/