2 Chronicles 33:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Amon, Manasseh, same Amon · What happens: not humble, humble, become · To what, where: Amon

This is 2 Chronicles 33:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amon, Manasseh, same Amon — and what happens in the verse to Amon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֤א נִכְנַע֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כְּהִכָּנַ֖ע מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֑יו כִּ֛י ה֥וּא אָמ֖וֹן הִרְבָּ֥ה אַשְׁמָֽה׃

And he humbled not himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but this same Amon became guilty more and more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נִכְנַע֙	cc	and
2	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 נִכְנַע֙	advmod	not
3	נִכְנַע֙	כָּנַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he humbled himself
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 פְנֵ֣י	case	from
5	לִּ	לְ	ADP	_	6 פְנֵ֣י	case
6	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 נִכְנַע֙	obl	before
7	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
8	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 הִכָּנַ֖ע	case	as
9	הִכָּנַ֖ע	כָּנַע	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	3 נִכְנַע֙	advcl	had humbled himself
10	מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	9 הִכָּנַ֖ע	nsubj	Manasseh
11	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה	appos	father
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
13	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 הִרְבָּ֥ה	mark	(dm)
14	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 הִרְבָּ֥ה	nsubj	that
15	אָמ֖וֹן	אָמוֹן	PROPN	_	14 ה֥וּא	appos	Amon
16	הִרְבָּ֥ה	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נִכְנַע֙	advcl	he increased
17	אַשְׁמָֽה	אַשְׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 הִרְבָּ֥ה	obj	guilt
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 אַשְׁמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
not נִכְנַע he humbled himself	qatal · niphal
הִכָּנַע had humbled himself	infinitive construct · niphal	מְנַשֶּׁה Manasseh
הִרְבָּה he increased	qatal · hiphil	אַשְׁמָֽה guilt	הוּא that

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he humbled not himself before the LORD, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but this same Amon became guilty more and more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:736.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.23/