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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 33 / 33:6

2 Chronicles 33:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, children · What happens: make, pass, practise, use, appoint, divine · To what, where: children, fire, soothsaying, enchantments, sorcery, much evil

This is 2 Chronicles 33:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to children, fire, soothsaying, enchantments, sorcery, much evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהוּא֩ הֶעֱבִ֨יר אֶת־בָּנָ֤יו בָּאֵשׁ֙ בְּגֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם וְעוֹנֵ֤ן וְנִחֵשׁ֙ וְֽכִשֵּׁ֔ף וְעָ֥שָׂה א֖וֹב וְיִדְּעוֹנִ֑י הִרְבָּ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃

He also made his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom; and he practised soothsaying, and used enchantments, and practised sorcery, and appointed them that divined by a ghost or a familiar spirit; he wrought much evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobjnmod:posscasedetoblcaseoblflatnmodflat:namenmodflat:nameccconjccconjccconjccconjobjccconjparataxiscaseadvcldetobjcasenmodcompound:smixutcaseadvclobjpunctrootוְCCONJandהוּאPRONheהֶעֱבִירVERBhe made passאֶת־ADP(et)בָּנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisבָּADPinהDETtheאֵשׁNOUNfireבְּADPinגֵיNOUNthe valleyבֶנ־הִנֹּםNOUNגֵיPROPNofבֶנ־הִנֹּםPROPNגֵיPROPNBen Hinnomבֶנ־הִנֹּםPROPNוְCCONJandעוֹנֵןVERBhe practiced soothsayingוְCCONJandנִחֵשׁVERBhe practiced divinationוְֽCCONJandכִשֵּׁףVERBhe practiced sorceryוְCCONJandעָשָׂהVERBhe dealt withאוֹבNOUNnecromancerוְCCONJandיִדְּעוֹנִיNOUNsoothsayerהִרְבָּהVERBhe increasedלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoהָDET(the)רַעADJevilבְּADPinעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehלְADPtoהַכְעִיסVERBprovokeֽוֹPRONhim to anger׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 הֶעֱבִ֨ירccand
2הוּא֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 הֶעֱבִ֨ירnsubjhe
3הֶעֱבִ֨ירעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe made pass
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 בָּנָ֤יcase(et)
5בָּנָ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 הֶעֱבִ֨ירobjsons
6והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 בָּנָ֤יnmod:posshis
7בָּבְּADP_9 אֵשׁ֙casein
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 אֵשׁ֙detthe
9אֵשׁ֙אֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing3 הֶעֱבִ֨ירoblfire
10בְּבְּADP_11 גֵ֣יcasein
11גֵ֣יגַּיְאNOUNNumber=Sing3 הֶעֱבִ֨ירoblthe valley
12בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם_NOUN_11 גֵ֣יflat
13גֵ֣יבֶּןPROPN_11 גֵ֣יnmodof
14בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םהִנֹּםPROPN_13 גֵ֣יflat:name
15גֵ֣יהִנֹּםPROPN_11 גֵ֣יnmodBen Hinnom
16בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם_PROPN_15 גֵ֣יflat:name
17וְוְCCONJ_18 עוֹנֵ֤ןccand
18עוֹנֵ֤ןעָנַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=33 הֶעֱבִ֨ירconjhe practiced soothsaying
19וְוְCCONJ_20 נִחֵשׁ֙ccand
20נִחֵשׁ֙נָחַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=33 הֶעֱבִ֨ירconjhe practiced divination
21וְֽוְCCONJ_22 כִשֵּׁ֔ףccand
22כִשֵּׁ֔ףכָּשַׁףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=33 הֶעֱבִ֨ירconjhe practiced sorcery
23וְוְCCONJ_24 עָ֥שָׂהccand
24עָ֥שָׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 הֶעֱבִ֨ירconjhe dealt with
25א֖וֹבאוֹבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 עָ֥שָׂהobjnecromancer
26וְוְCCONJ_27 יִדְּעוֹנִ֑יccand
27יִדְּעוֹנִ֑ייִדְּעֹנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 א֖וֹבconjsoothsayer
28הִרְבָּ֗הרָבָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 הֶעֱבִ֨ירparataxishe increased
29לַלְADP_30 עֲשׂ֥וֹתcaseto
30עֲשׂ֥וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL28 הִרְבָּ֗הadvcldo
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 רַ֛עdet(the)
32רַ֛ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עֲשׂ֥וֹתobjevil
33בְּבְּADP_34 עֵינֵ֥יcasein
34עֵינֵ֥יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual32 רַ֛עnmodthe eyes
35יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_34 עֵינֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
36לְלְADP_37 הַכְעִיסcaseto
37הַכְעִיסכָּעַסVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL30 עֲשׂ֥וֹתadvclprovoke
38ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 הַכְעִיסobjhim to anger
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱבִיר he made passqatal · hiphilבָּנָי sonsהוּא he
עוֹנֵן he practiced soothsayingqatal · poel
נִחֵשׁ he practiced divinationqatal · piel
כִשֵּׁף he practiced sorceryqatal · piel
עָשָׂה he dealt withqatal · qalוְֽ and + עָשָׂה he dealt with
הִרְבָּה he increasedqatal · hiphil
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qal
הַכְעִיס provokeinfinitive construct · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. He also made his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom; and he practised soothsaying, and used enchantments, and practised sorcery, and appointed them that divined by a ghost or a familiar spirit; he wrought much evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:719.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.6/