2 Chronicles 33:6 · JPS 1917
He also made his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom; and he practised soothsaying, and used enchantments, and practised sorcery, and appointed them that divined by a ghost or a familiar spirit; he wrought much evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him.
Who acts: LORD, children · What happens: make, pass, practise, use, appoint, divine · To what, where: children, fire, soothsaying, enchantments, sorcery, much evil
This is 2 Chronicles 33:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 made | advmod |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 children | nmod:poss |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 pass | mark |
| 7 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 made | xcomp |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 fire | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fire | det |
| 10 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pass | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 valley | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 valley | det |
| 13 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pass | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 son | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 son | det |
| 16 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 valley | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Hinnom | case |
| 18 | Hinnom | Hinnom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 son | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 practised | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 practised | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 practised | nsubj |
| 22 | practised | practise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 23 | soothsaying | soothsay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 practised | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 used | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 used | cc |
| 26 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 practised | conj |
| 27 | enchantments | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 used | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 practised | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 practised | cc |
| 30 | practised | practise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 practised | conj |
| 31 | sorcery | sorcery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 practised | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 appointed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 appointed | cc |
| 34 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 practised | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 appointed | obj |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 divined | nsubj |
| 37 | divined | divine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 them | acl:relcl |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 ghost | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 ghost | det |
| 40 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 divined | obl |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 spirit | cc |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 spirit | det |
| 43 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 spirit | amod |
| 44 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 ghost | conj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 wrought | punct |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 wrought | nsubj |
| 47 | wrought | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 48 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 evil | amod |
| 49 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 wrought | obj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 sight | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 sight | det |
| 52 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 wrought | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 LORD | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 LORD | det |
| 55 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 sight | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 provoke | punct |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 provoke | mark |
| 58 | provoke | provoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 wrought | advcl |
| 59 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 provoke | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | LORD | LORD's children | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | LORD's children not said here | the fire | in the valley of the son of Hinnom | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through fire=Location | |||
| 3 | practise | past | LORD | soothsaying | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | use | past | LORD not said here | enchantments | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enchantment=Patient | ||||
| 5 | practise | past | LORD not said here | sorcery | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | appoint | past | LORD not said here | enchantments = enchantment | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | divine | past | by a ghost or a familiar spirit | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | work | past | LORD | much evil | the sight of the LORD | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent evil=Material | |||
| 9 | provoke | to-infinitive | LORD not said here | LORD | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | sight | the LORD | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהוּא֩ הֶעֱבִ֨יר אֶת־בָּנָ֤יו בָּאֵשׁ֙ בְּגֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵ֣י בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם וְעוֹנֵ֤ן וְנִחֵשׁ֙ וְֽכִשֵּׁ֔ף וְעָ֥שָׂה א֖וֹב וְיִדְּעוֹנִ֑י הִרְבָּ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃
2 Chronicles 33:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:775 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.775/