2 Chronicles 34:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: king · What happens: command, say · To what, where: Hilkiah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 34:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to Hilkiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־חִלְקִיָּ֡הוּ וְאֶת־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁ֠פָן וְאֶת־עַבְדּ֨וֹן בֶּן־מִיכָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שָׁפָ֣ן הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר וְאֵ֛ת עֲשָׂיָ֥ה עֶֽבֶד־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹֽר׃

And the king commanded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king's servant, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַ֣ו	cc	and
2	יְצַ֣ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֡לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֡לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְצַ֣ו	nsubj	king
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 חִלְקִיָּ֡הוּ	case	(et)
6	חִלְקִיָּ֡הוּ	חִלְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יְצַ֣ו	obj	Hilkiah
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֲחִיקָ֣ם	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 אֲחִיקָ֣ם	case	(et)
9	אֲחִיקָ֣ם	אֲחִיקָם	PROPN	_	6 חִלְקִיָּ֡הוּ	conj	Ahikam
10	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֲחִיקָ֣ם	appos	the son
11	שָׁ֠פָן	שָׁפָן	PROPN	_	10 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Shaphan
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עַבְדּ֨וֹן	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 עַבְדּ֨וֹן	case	(et)
14	עַבְדּ֨וֹן	עַבְדּוֹן	PROPN	_	6 חִלְקִיָּ֡הוּ	conj	Abdon
15	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עַבְדּ֨וֹן	appos	the son
16	מִיכָ֜ה	מִיכָה	PROPN	_	15 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Micah
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שָׁפָ֣ן	cc	and
18	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 שָׁפָ֣ן	case	(et)
19	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	18 אֵ֣ת	punct
20	שָׁפָ֣ן	שָׁפָן	PROPN	_	6 חִלְקִיָּ֡הוּ	conj	Shaphan
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 סּוֹפֵ֗ר	det	the
22	סּוֹפֵ֗ר	סֹפֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שָׁפָ֣ן	appos	scribe
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עֲשָׂיָ֥ה	cc	and
24	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 עֲשָׂיָ֥ה	case	(et)
25	עֲשָׂיָ֥ה	עֲשָׂיָה	PROPN	_	6 חִלְקִיָּ֡הוּ	conj	Asaiah
26	עֶֽבֶד־	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 עֲשָׂיָ֥ה	appos	the servant
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	of
28	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 עֶֽבֶד־	compound:smixut	the king
29	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	2 יְצַ֣ו	ccomp	(cmp)
30	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	29 לֵ	fixed
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel	מֶּלֶךְ king	חִלְקִיָּהוּ Hilkiah + אֲחִיקָם Ahikam + עַבְדּוֹן Abdon + שָׁפָן Shaphan + עֲשָׂיָה Asaiah
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king commanded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king's servant, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:758.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.20/